The Ferguson Centre

THE FERGUSON CENTRE FOR
AFRICAN AND ASIAN STUDIES

The Open University
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Urban generations: Post-colonial cities
01-03 October 2004

Conference Abstracts

47. Tarlo, Emma; The Ferguson Centre for African and Asian Studies, The OU, UK:
"Hijab in London"

The covering or uncovering of Muslim women’s bodies has long occupied a central and controversial place in the discourses and representations of Orientalism, feminism, religion and Islamic revivalism. This paper will attempt to move beyond discourses about Muslim women, to the discourses, practises and self-representations of Muslim women living in London where the meaning of hijab is articulated and contested in a number of different sites: homes, work places, public institutions, religious spaces, the comedy club, the streets. Based on ethnographic interviews with Muslim women from a variety of backgrounds and on documentation of two recent “Hijab campaigns” launched in London in response to the French proposal to prohibit the wearing of religious symbols in state schools, the paper will explore how ideas of public/private, religious/secular, universal/particular, male/female, Islam/West are expressed and enacted through the hijab in London and how these visual and verbal expressions are products of a complex interplay of local and global forces, representations and events.

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