The Ferguson Centre

THE FERGUSON CENTRE FOR
AFRICAN AND ASIAN STUDIES

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Urban generations: Post-colonial cities
01-03 October 2004

Conference Abstracts

48. Zafimahaleo, Rasolofondraosolo and Meinhof, Ulrike Hanna: University of Southampton, UK:
"Transnational ancestors : Malagasy musicians and their lyrics in post-colonial settings"

In our third paper we will explore in detail the ways in which the lyrics of im-migrant songwriters in France register their transnational experiences, and how these 'discourses of song' interconnect with the every-day life experiences of the artists. Our main focus will be on the cultural production of musicians of Malagasy origin but will include some comparative and contrastive references to our other case study as well. We will present an exemplary selection from the repertoire of contemporary
songs by Malagasy im-migrants in France (presented in the original and in translation), which will demonstrate that in most cases the inspiration for the themes and the choice of language for the lyrics depends on the continuing connection with the country of origin - both real and imaginary, and to a far lesser extent on the experience of migration. On the other hand, our interviews and ethnographic observations of musicians (and related cultural actors) revealed a high degree of integration into their new place/country of residence and considerable 'savoir faire'. Our paper will analyse what may be seen as a paradoxical conflict, by referring to two forms of 'transnationalism' introduced in the first paper, - a model of diasporic displacement filled with nostalgic memories - and a model of transnational capital where cultural origin is seen as strategically enabling. Drawing on our interview data and observations we are also able to comment on the extent to which the musicians themselves experience this duality as a conflict or paradox between their every-day and their artistic life, or by contrast, whether they experience them as interconnecting features of a multi-facetted transnational existence which provides them above all with an enhanced cultural repertoire affecting all aspects of their lives.

The paper will include exemplary performance of such music by Dama, one of
the co-author's of this paper, himself an established musician with extensive links to the musicians researched.

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