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The Unsung Farmer-Inventor

Wed, 8 June 2016, 12:30 to 14:00

Room 00-13, Ground Floor Chambers Building, OU, Milton Keynes

International Development seminar presented by Trish O’Flynn (DPP, OU), who will explore the economic, social, and cultural aspects of user innovation in Irish agriculture.

Lunch (provided) from 12.00, presentation & discussion 12.30 - 14.00. To reserve your free place, please email Claire Emburey.

 

Abstract
The motivators for farmers in more developed countries who invent products for their own use, without the involvement of agricultural researchers or firms, are not well understood. The inventions, often shared with other farmers rather than necessarily introduced to the market, emerge from a process of 'user innovation', as described by von Hippel (2005). The motivators, which may be unconscious, are conceptualised as being dynamically and interdependently driven by social, cultural, economic, and symbolic forms of capital.

This doctoral study is examining Irish farmers' motivators in the creation and subsequent sharing or commercialisation of tangible farming artefacts, in order to support Teagasc to better understand farm-level invention processes. User innovation research is usually approached from the economic and business disciplines, often based on survey methods. There is little exploration of the social and cultural dimensions of farmers' inventing, including their interactions with the formal Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (AKIS). Methods include a review of over 200 inventions and interviews with farmer-inventors and AKIS actors. Analysis of the data suggests that while most farmer-inventors share their inventions freely, those who wish to commercialise their ideas face practical and cultural obstacles, and a lack of help from organisations charged with innovation support. They persevere, however, spurred on by great satisfaction in their inventing and the desire to honour and improve intergenerational resilience, resulting in strategies of social, cultural, and symbolic capital accumulation.

This PhD project takes a multi-perspective approach that finds farmers to be an underappreciated and neglected source of knowledge and invention.

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To find out more about our work, or to discuss a potential project, please contact:

International Development Research Office
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
The Open University
Walton Hall
Milton Keynes
MK7 6AA
United Kingdom

T: +44 (0)1908 858502
E: international-development-research@open.ac.uk