
Courses, links, polls, discussion, articles and news from the Arts Faculty for those with an interest in, or studying, Art History, Classical Studies, English and Creative Writing, Ethics, Heritage Studies, History, Interdisciplinary Studies, Music, Philosophy and Religious Studies.
Author and OU honorary graduate Iain Banks talks to Open University Lecturer in Creative Writing Derek Neale about the digitisation of books, his writing process, the impact of world events on his work, the genre of science fiction, adapting novels to the screen and the theme of memory.
Watch the videos:
For more about studying creative writing and literature, see OpenLearn.
Author and OU honorary graduate Iain Banks talks to Open University Lecturer in Creative Writing Derek Neale about the digitisation of books, his writing process, the impact of world events on his work, the genre of science fiction, adapting novels to the screen and the theme of memory. Watch the videos: For more about studying creative writing and literature, see OpenLearn. 4.25 ...
Famous for writing The Commitments and a raft of other successful novels and films, Platform catches up with OU honorary graduate, Roddy Doyle...
Roddy has been writing for a quarter of a century, but getting his first book published was no easy task. After unsuccessful attempts, Roddy eventually financed The Commitments himself. He says “I had no family. I lived in a bedsit so I didn’t need to save. Not a bother in the world. I went into the bank and I did a bit of homework with my agent. We figured out the printing wasn’t all that expensive, same as buying a second-hand car. I lived by the train station so I didn’t need a car so did this instead. It was a great adventure”. The Commitments went on to become hugely successful, was adapted into a major film, and became the first book in The Barry Town trilogy, which included The Snapper and The Van.
A career in writing adult and children’s books ensued as well as short stories and working in the theatre as a script writer. When he looks back at those who didn’t believe in his writing, Roddy doesn’t gloat but admits it does now amuse him when he thinks of those publishers who rejected his first book.
Roddy has recently indulged in his love of literature by setting up a creative writing centre in Dublin called Fighting Words with his friend Sean Love, Executive Director of Amnesty Ireland. Roddy’s aim for the centre is to help students of all ages to develop their writing skills and to explore their love of writing.
The centre is based on a similar concept Roddy came across in America, which was founded by writer Dave Aggers. Roddy describes it as “just a big room entirely devoted to writing, writing a story together”. To date the centre has welcomed 6,500 primary school children through its doors, 3,000 secondary school children, as well as a variety of adult groups including groups with learning difficulties.
Following the centre’s opening in 2009 despite the early success, Roddy says “the big challenge now is trying to guarantee the long term future, to address the funding”. The centre is currently run by Roddy, Sean and some very keen volunteers.
The centre holds various writing groups. Roddy tells us, “We have a four-part session which is finishing tonight on writing a mini-series for television. We have a teenage writer club”. In addition, fellow writers such as Kevin Barry (who wrote The Boy in Striped Pyjamas) have come into classes to offer advice to the children as they write.
For those who are thinking about taking the OU course in Creative Writing, Roddy offers students the following tips for success:
Though Roddy has been continuously writing books, short stories or articles during the years, the centre had been a welcome distraction and different focus for Roddy. He has recently however just embarked on his first publicity book tour in six years to promote The Dead Republic. He says “Six years ago I said I was never going to do it again. I was absolutely sick of hearing myself talk”. The benefits are clear though, as Roddy found that an appearance on a radio show in America increased his book sales. “Radio is brilliant, it’s very effective. Immediately afterwards, the publishers looked at the Amazon chart, it went from something like 1,600 to 290,000y because of one interview”. So perhaps his final lesson is, once you’ve got the right book, and the right publisher, the work doesn’t stop there!
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Famous for writing The Commitments and a raft of other successful novels and films, Platform catches up with OU honorary graduate, Roddy Doyle... Roddy has been writing for a quarter of a century, but getting his first book published was no easy task. After unsuccessful attempts, Roddy eventually financed The Commitments himself. He says “I had no family. I lived in a bedsit so I ...
Blogs, chatrooms and comment pages are the perfect cyberspace locations for those who wish to demean, harrass, and humiliate. OU philosopher Nigel Warburton (pictured) explores what we can or should do to control them on the Index on Censorship's Free Speech blog.
Blogs, chatrooms and comment pages are the perfect cyberspace locations for those who wish to demean, harrass, and humiliate. OU philosopher Nigel Warburton (pictured) explores what we can or should do to control them on the Index on Censorship's Free Speech blog. 0
Can I trust science? Should I obey laws I disagree with? Does God exist? Philosophers from Socrates to Rawls have offered radically diverging answers to these and other fundamental questions. Exploring Philosophy (A222) provides a platform for you to tackle them for yourself. This new 60-point course starts in October 2011. It replaces A211 Philosophy and the human situation. Find out more about studying Philosophy at the OU here.
How do your ethics match those of leading philosopher? Play the To Lie or Not to Lie game and find out.
Can I trust science? Should I obey laws I disagree with? Does God exist? Philosophers from Socrates to Rawls have offered radically diverging answers to these and other fundamental questions. Exploring Philosophy (A222) provides a platform for you to tackle them for yourself. This new 60-point course starts in October 2011. It replaces A211 Philosophy and the human ...
A new Music course takes you through basic principles of harmony and form to enable you to compose your own songs.
Inside Music (A224) will carry on the great tradition of Understanding Music (A214), but will differ in important ways. Students begin by learning some of the basic principles underlying music across a wide range of periods and cultures including Western classical, jazz, popular music and music from across the world. A new feature is creative song-writing, culminating in the writing of a complete song with instrumental accompaniment.
Inside Music is a 60 point course starting in October 2011. Find out more about the course and hear an audio introduction here.
Find out about studying Music at the OU.
Find out about Music research at the OU.
A new Music course takes you through basic principles of harmony and form to enable you to compose your own songs. Inside Music (A224) will carry on the great tradition of Understanding Music (A214), but will differ in important ways. Students begin by learning some of the basic principles underlying music across a wide range of periods and cultures including ...
Susheila Nasta, Professor of Modern Literature, was awarded an MBE in the New Year Honours List for services to Black and Asian literature.
Professor Nasta (pictured) is a critic and literary activist, editor and broadcaster. She is founding editor of the internationally distinguished literary magazine, Wasafiri, one of the first magazines to promote African, Caribbean and South Asian writing. She initiated some of the first courses in the UK in the postcolonial literatures, and currently contributes to Open University modules A430 Post-Colonial Literatures in English: Readings and Interpretations, A215 Creative Writing, A300 Twentieth Century Literature: Texts and Debates, and the MA in English.
Find out more about Literature at the OU here.
Susheila Nasta, Professor of Modern Literature, was awarded an MBE in the New Year Honours List for services to Black and Asian literature. Professor Nasta (pictured) is a critic and literary activist, editor and broadcaster. She is founding editor of the internationally distinguished literary magazine, Wasafiri, one of the first magazines to promote African, ...
Would you like the chance to have your poetry published and with the added benefit of having your work read by Poet Laureate and Open University honorary graduate Carol Ann Duffy who is judging the competition?
This is the first year for the Lumen/Camden Poetry Competition, which is the initiative of poet Ruth O’Callaghan - founder and organiser of the Camden and Lumen Poetry Series.
The winner will have a 20-page pamphlet published by Ward Wood Publishing, a company set up in 2010 by Open University graduate Adele Ward and Mike Fortune-Wood, co-founder of Cinnamon Press, and will receive 50 copies of their pamphlet to keep or sell.
The Lumen/Camden Poetry Competition has an entry fee of just £2.50 per poem, if you want to submit more poems there are discounts, with six poem submissions costing £10. The winner will also be selected on the basis of just one of their poems (maximum length 40 lines). All money raised through pamphlet sales will go to the Cold Weather Shelters, which strives to help the homeless through the colder months of the year.
The closing date is 14 February 2011. Click here for full details on how to enter.
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Would you like the chance to have your poetry published and with the added benefit of having your work read by Poet Laureate and Open University honorary graduate Carol Ann Duffy who is judging the
Would you like the chance to have your poetry published and with the added benefit of having your work read by Poet Laureate and Open University honorary graduate Carol Ann Duffy who is judging the competition? This is the first year for the Lumen/Camden Poetry Competition, which is the initiative of poet Ruth O’Callaghan - founder and organiser of the Camden and Lumen Poetry ...
Platform chats to actress Romola Garai after graduating from The Open University with a degree in English literature at The Barbican, London in 2010…
Romola´s first acting role was in The Last of the Blonde Bombshells (2000) and she went on to film Nicholas Nickleby (2002) and Vanity Fair (2004) with Reese Witherspoon, Atonement (2007) with Keira Knightley and the TV mini-series Emma in 2009.
How do you feel about graduating?
It was a great feeling, graduating. I feel honoured as I’ve had such a fantastic experience with the OU, so it was nice to give the staff and academics a round of applause to thank them for helping me.
How would you compare your time with a traditional university over your time with the OU?
I left school and went to Queen Mary, University of London, for a year and started working full time as an actor so had to stop studies. But I really didn’t want to not have a degree; I really enjoyed my studies and the discipline of working towards an academic qualification. That I was able to complete my degree with the OU was fantastic.
I had a great experience at Queen Mary but had great time with the OU as well, especially the fact I was able to work and live my life and study around that. My job is very stop-and-start so it was lovely way to progress, studying gave a real structure to my life.
When I wasn’t working it wasn’t easy but much more manageable. I did a year with the Royal Shakespeare Company and had one-and-a-half hours off so I read Middlemarch and did essays in that time. When filming it’s difficult and my grades plummeted because I didn’t have time, so I was up at 6am trying to make notes. That was difficult but I managed it and enjoyed it.
Will your degree help your career?
Study has been useful to my career, yes, and I think it’s important for anyone in the arts, whether actor, painter etc to have an appreciation of literature, and it gave me a great deal of joy and pleasure and being better equipped to read and understand literature. Although it will help my career, I probably did my degree more for my own pleasure.
Would you consider more study with the OU?
I do feel the lack of study now, and I would absolutely consider doing an MA; not to start right away as it was hard work and I’ve enjoyed having a year out but I would consider doing more. I’m a crazy supporter of the OU and I’m constantly telling everyone I meet to do OU degrees so I will continue to do that.
What would your advice to new students be?
Watch Romola´s video response in which she gives a useful snippet of advice to new OU students:
Platform chats to actress Romola Garai after graduating from The Open University with a degree in English literature at The Barbican, London in 2010… Romola´s first acting role was in The Last of the Blonde Bombshells (2000) and she went on to film Nicholas Nickleby (2002) and Vanity Fair (2004) with Reese Witherspoon, Atonement (2007) with Keira Knightley and ...
Platform asked you, members of the OU community, to submit your questions to British painter and honorary graduate of The Open University Jack Vettriano. We received hundreds of questions and whittled them down to these. Here are his responses:
I know nothing about art... where do I start?
(submitted by Richard Harrison)
I’m assuming that you wish to find out about art and I cannot recommend anything more highly than visiting as many art galleries as possible – especially the national collections. By introducing yourself to as much work as possible, you’ll begin to awake your senses to what attracts your eye and you’ll home in on certain techniques or effects that you will want to try yourself. Make notes, go in your lunch breaks and don’t just limit yourself to the big national galleries, visit the collections in your local area. I spent hours and hours at the Kirkcaldy Museum and Art Gallery, which has a fantastic collection of Scottish art and was on my doorstep. Once you begin to discover what you personally like or a style that you wish to know more about, there will be books and, of course, the internet to search.
How important is the title of a painting?
(submitted by Elaine Garrett)
For a narrative painter like myself, it’s very important. You can build a painting with backgrounds, objects or even the style of clothing that your models are wearing but, for me, words are just as important. If you are aware of my work, you will know that I like to use lyrics as titles for my work. To me, nothing tells me more about what I am trying to achieve than by the title. Often I’ll hear a song, and pick up on a certain lyric which will trigger an image that I would like to paint. An example of this would be the Leonard Cohen lyric, “Dance Me to the End of Love” where I wondered, what would that look like? I’ve recently finished reading a biography of Elvis Presley, called Careless Love which I thought would make a great title for a painting. What happens when your affections become careless and you just don’t work as hard at your relationship as perhaps you should? What could that look like? So for me, the title of a painting is very important.
You paint mostly brunette or dark haired women. Why?
(submitted by Ed)
Quite simply, because I paint what personally moves me, and I’m mostly attracted to brunettes.
Was the large price-tag on your art always your intention?
(submitted by Fiona Coles)
Never my intention and I don’t think it is any artist’s intention when they start out, that they will achieve as you say, “a large price-tag”. For me, I was just thrilled that people liked my work and wanted to hang the work in their homes. I just had a strong desire to paint and the feeling I had when I discovered that my first solo exhibition had sold out, was indescribable. It was a real turning point for me and motivated me to keep going and work harder. I have been very lucky.
Is there such a thing as an original idea left?
(submitted by Lloyd)
I think and hope that there has to be. I think that there are many opportunities out there, just waiting to be discovered.
As a lad from Fife what do you REALLY think of the art world?
(submitted by Alan Carlam)
I think that the art world is a business like any other industry but for me, it’s magical as it allowed me to convert my hobby into a full-time job. I’m often drawn into the debate about the art world and I think it’s best to let others do the talking.
If a person lacks natural talent, can they be formally taught?
(submitted by Louise Howell)
I think everyone can be taught the techniques – light and shade, form and structure but I think what you cannot teach people is imagination and creativity. So that is the difference between learning to put paint on a canvas and painting a subject that sparks yours and other people’s imagination. I would like to be a great ballroom dancer and I’ve started taking lessons to learn the techniques, but it doesn’t mean that I’m going to be a world champion (although that would be fantastic!)
Who (alive or dead) would you like to dine with?
(submitted by Louise Wright)
Has to be Leonard Cohen because I’ve admired him for years and I’m a huge fan. He’s a wonderful poet and songwriter and his work moves and inspires me.
Does modern art still have the capacity to surpriseshock?
(submitted by Philip Hayden)
Yes.
If you had never sold a painting, would you still paint?
(submitted by Didi Philips)
I would like to think I would be as when I was starting out, my painting was a hobby that gave me great pleasure. My motivation was the enjoyment I achieved through painting and yes, if my work had never sold, it would be disheartening but I don’t think it would have stopped me.
If you had to paint James Bond how would you paint him? 1960s Bond or modern day?
(submitted by Stuart Gibbard)
It would have to be the 1960s Bond. His dress sense with the knitted ties and the fact that he had his cigarettes made, I remember harbouring this thought how nice it must be to order your own Turkish cigarettes and be just like James Bond. For a wee lad from Fife, he really was the bees knees. He was very suave and sophisticated.
For more information visit: www.jackvettriano.com
Picture credit: Fredi Marcarini
Platform asked you, members of the OU community, to submit your questions to British painter and honorary graduate of The Open University Jack Vettriano. We received hundreds of questions and whittled them down to these. Here are his responses: I know nothing about art... where do I start? (submitted by Richard Harrison) I’m assuming that you wish to ...
Ever wondered how authors are connected? Then try this interactive tool and connect the dots between Britain´s 20th century novelists.
The tool was developed by the OU´s OpenLearn Explore team for the OU/BBC co-production In Their Own Words: British Novelists which aired on BBC Four in August 2010, and is now available to watch on BBC iPlayer. The series tells the story of the British novel in the 20th century by those who know it best, the authors themselves. Explore the Openlearn page to find other resources connected to the series.
The tool was created in conjunction with academics from The Open University’s Faculty of Arts to help promote literature and creative writing courses.
Ever wondered how authors are connected? Then try this interactive tool and connect the dots between Britain´s 20th century novelists. The tool was developed by the OU´s OpenLearn Explore team for the OU/BBC co-production In Their Own Words: British Novelists which aired on BBC Four in August 2010, and is now available to watch on BBC iPlayer. The series tells the story of ...
Carys Bray graduated from The Open University with a degree in Literature after three years of study and while raising four children. Now she’s putting her study to good use – she’s been named this year’s MA Creative Writing winner in the Edge Hill University Short Story Prize 2010 and is currently talking to agents…
After the hard slog of an OU degree course, Carys enjoyed the creative writing element so much she wanted to continue the learning process, with one eye on a career in teaching, so is currently studying for an MA in Creative Writing at Edge Hill University in Lancashire.
“I enjoyed the creative writing parts of the Open University BA so much that I didn´t want it to end so I accepted a place at Edge Hill because of the theoretical component of the course. I was beginning to think about teaching and I knew that the Edge Hill course examined writers´ poetics - their writings about writing - something which it seemed important to understand if I was hoping to teach writing one day. Additionally, the Edge Hill staff reminded me of the Open University staff, they were friendly and approachable and while I was slightly intimidated by the idea of post-graduate study, I wasn´t at all intimidated by the people who were there to guide me through it.”
And she’s clearly breezing through the MA, having just been named winner of the MA Creative Writing section in the Edge Hill University Short Story Competition 2010. Carys, 34, from Southport, won with her short story Just In Case.
“I was very excited to find out that I´d won. When I received the phone call I tried to sound calm and sensible, but I did have a bit of a dance around the kitchen during the conversation,” she says.
“I got my idea for the story from a blog about a man who found a suitcase in his mother´s loft after she passed away. There was a baby´s skeleton in the suitcase. The blogger referred to it as a ´baby skeleton´ as if it might grow up into an ´adult skeleton.´ I wrote down my idea for the ´Just in Case´ story straight away. Other stories develop out of funny things that people say, odd thoughts I have or things that my children do.”
I gave up television
After a decade of part-time work and consumed with motherhood, Carys wasn’t too confident about returning to study and started with the 10-point ´start writing fiction´ course. But she enjoyed it so much she decided to pursue a degree in Literature and was chuffed to discover she could study creative writing as part of it, graduating in 2009.
“I really enjoyed studying with the OU. I had very supportive tutors on every course and I very much wanted a degree. It was important to me to prove that I could achieve it, so I worked hard and made it a priority.
“Apart from some flexible and sporadic work for my husband, I wasn´t working during my studies with the OU. My four children were between the ages of eight and two in 2006 so they required regular attention but my life was my own every evening after 7pm when the children went to bed.
“I gave up television. I learned to cook the dinner while holding a book, which was actually easier than cooking the dinner while holding a child! I stopped caring if the house was a bit untidy. I ignored finger prints on the glass doors. On Saturday nights I made my husband watch OU DVDs and in September 2008 my youngest child started school and that meant I had a significant amount of extra study time.”
PhD or write a novel?
Carys’ hard work paid off as she achieved grade one passes for all her assignments. What’s her secret?
“It´s something I´m very proud of. I regretted not doing my degree when I was 18. I think the force of that regret ensured that I took study with the OU seriously. There wasn´t really a secret to it as such, it just became a priority for me and I always did my best.”
What’s next for Carys is the end of her MA course and the prospect of a publishing deal should agents fall in love with her short stories. Beyond that, she has to choose between a PhD or writing a novel but would one day like to teach for The Open University.
“I´m currently completing my collection of short stories. As a result of winning the prize I´ve had some agents read my work. I´ve had positive feedback and promises to read a novel should I write one; it´s difficult to be successful with short stories because they aren´t commercially attractive to publishers.
“After I hand in my MA manuscript I´ll send each of the stories off and hopefully some of them will be published. Then I´ll have to decide if I´m going to forge ahead with a PhD proposal or begin a novel.
“Eventually, I would like to teach for the Open University. I think of myself four years ago, a harried mum embarking on a 10 point writing course, and I feel immeasurably grateful to the OU for introducing me to the pleasure of writing. It would be fabulous to be a part of providing new OU students with the same life-changing experience.”
Update to Carys' story (December 2012) - find out what she's up to and about her debut collection of short stories.
Useful links
Carys Bray graduated from The Open University with a degree in Literature after three years of study and while raising four children. Now she’s putting her study to good use – she’s been named this year’s MA Creative Writing winner in the Edge Hill University Short Story Prize 2010 and is currently talking to agents… After the hard slog of an ...
Dr Peter Elmer, a senior lecturer in the OU’s Department of the History of Science, Technology & Medicine, writes about how the belief in magic and witchcraft declined in the 18th century.
My own work is very much concerned with how early modern (15th to early 18th century) Europeans perceived the place of witchcraft and magic in their universe. I´m especially interested in the process of ´decline´ among the learned elites, that is how and why those in positions of power and authority (magistrates, clergy, doctors, academics) rejected magic and witchcraft as real - something which did not occur universally across the population or at the same time.
Traditional explanations have focused on the role of the ´new science´ or ´scientific revolution´ in arguing witchcraft and magic out of existence, but a whole range of studies have now made this untenable, not least the discovery that key figures such as Isaac Newton and Robert Boyle were wedded to many of the concepts related to the magical or occult view of the natural world. Both Newton and Boyle, for example, were practising ‘adepti’ or alchemists, and the latter consistently sought evidence to sustain belief in ghosts, apparitions and witches.
God/Devil
My own work on 17th-century Irish miracle healer Valentine Greatrakes (pictured) suggests that there was no simple correlation between scientific advance and witchcraft scepticism. In my research, I have tried to develop my belief that the main reason for the demise of witchcraft was broadly political, not scientific, in nature. In short, I argue that belief in witchcraft (and along with it the legal punishment of witches) faded out of existence as European society became increasingly pluralistic in terms of religious and political belief. In other words, belief in witches was integral to a worldview in which only binary opposites were thought to exist: good/bad; heaven/hell; God/Devil, etc. Traditionally, your religious or political opponent could only be right or wrong; one of us or one of them.
Within a European context, this usually meant Protestant or Catholic, and in Britain itself in the late 16th and 17th centuries (ie. the height of the witch hunts) anti-Catholicism was frequently tainted with the rhetoric of diabolism and witchcraft. However, once these simple binary contrasts were first challenged and then outlawed, and religious and political difference was slowly accepted, so too the ideological framework upholding ideas such as witchcraft were dismantled, and the belief in witches, leastwise among elites, lost their grip and appeal.
The explanation for the popularity of certain ideas, and their demise, is never facile or easy. The processes whereby major changes in though structures occur is by their very nature complex. Witchcraft is no exception. Unfortunately, as a subject it lends itself to others who might wish to use it for polemical purposes. Some feminist historians, for example, have jumped on the bandwagon and painted witchcraft as a rather obvious example of the misogynist thinking of the early modern period. The numbers of witches executed has frequently been ludicrously exaggerated (the press often reports some who claim up to six million victims, putting it on a par with the genocide of the Jews in the 20th century). More conservative estimates would suggest about 50,000 across Europe over a period of about 350 years, of whom about 10 to 20 per cent were men.
New ´faith´
Others, such as modern Wiccans, have sought to establish a continuous tradition for their new ´faith´ and so have envisaged those women executed centuries ago as martyrs for the cause, that is practitioners of an ancient fertility religion that was at odds with resurgent Christianity in the early modern perion. Again, there is precious little evidence to support such a view, but it remains widely reported.
Despite the vast amount written by scholars, especially historians, about historic witchcraft in early modern Europe, the message is slow to gain a popular footing. Perhaps people just like the idea too much of a universal and never-ending demonic conspiracy. After all most people seem to subscribe to the view - why let the truth get in the way of a good story?
Useful links:
Study Medicine and society in Europe 1500-1930
Dr Peter Elmer, a senior lecturer in the OU’s Department of the History of Science, Technology & Medicine, writes about how the belief in magic and witchcraft declined in the 18th century. My own work is very much concerned with how early modern (15th to early 18th century) Europeans perceived the place of witchcraft and magic in their universe. I´m ...
Ever wondered how to research your family history? Nick Barratt, historian and TV presenter, speaks to Platform about how he came to become the researcher on the BBC’s Who do you think you are?
What motivated you to become a historian and how did you then get involved with the BBC?
I wanted to be a chemist but I was very dangerous, more to myself than others around me as I kept dropping chemicals and burning myself. History was the second thing I was interested in. I had this passion for looking at evidence in a very different way. At uni, I met a very inspirational tutor who encouraged me to do a Phd and looked at the subject of ‘finance in the medieval period’. After this, I ended up working for the national archives as a reader/ advisor helping other people. It was purely coincidence I got involved with the BBC. One member of the public came up with a look of terror on her face clutching a 16th century document which they couldn’t decipher. It turned out they were a researcher on House Detectives and the next day, they pretty much offered me a job and the whole thing snowballed. For me, the love of history came out of fact that you can find stuff out no one else knew about so to apply that in a paid profession meant almost all my dreams came true, especially when it got me into Who do you think you are? It was the first piece of family history and I have the opportunity to go into an archive and find a story and look at stuff that no one else had seen, putting it all together and turning into a script.
How do you decide which celebrities to approach and feature on the show?
First of all I should flag up that they do a lot of research in house these days. That decision making process has always been done between production wanting a particular story line and the BBC wanting certain people on the show, good story versus good name. When we used to put the stories forward, we would look at themes and find the people who matched the theme. As the series progressed the emphasis moved more towards emotional impact rather than historical story. There is always a standard set of steps you need to take. First ,you need to identify the person. Second, you need to do the background research on them to make sure they look like they have a colourful past and can stand up to audience scrutiny. Third you need to start building the family tree as far back as possible as broad as possible to see if there is anything interesting there. Then you start the negotiation with the star themselves and find out what they know, what they want to find out, go to their friends and family and start to interrogate them. Once you get to that stage you have a pretty good idea if the programme will stand up.
Information is so readily available on the internet now. Do you think this has taken the fun aspect away from research or does it just give you a greater understanding of that particular subject?
The ability to find data is much easier and that data has become commoditised because quite often it is delivered without context. Data without context isn’t really research, it’s just assembling facts or pieces of information. So access to information has increased but the ability to research has been skewed to a belief that all you have to do is to type in a search word and you’ll find all you are looking for. It also makes it appear very easy which again is a fault with programmes where an archivist appears and there is your family tree. People don’t have the context to interrogate the data the way a historian would.
What do you think about the use of DNA testing to determine family history?
Again I think we have to be careful with our terms. Family history is an investigation into a family’s past. If we are talking genealogy, that is more the pure connectivity, stamp collecting of names if you like and in that sense it could be of some use. All it will ever do is either prove connection between two individuals or connection of one individual to a wider group of people who share a similar surname or ethic point of origin. It’s an imprecise art.
We are currently running an oral history project, which has been extended for another year. What value do you put on oral history?
Oral history is absolutely vital as it’s a fundamental link between the past, present and future and there’s this great academic downplaying of oral history in many cases because memories fade over time.It’s often held up that oral testimony can’t be as accurate as a written piece of paper, but after all a written piece of paper is someone’s thoughts at that particular moment, equally subject to bias and interpretation. For example the BBC set up a website where people could comment on their experience on the Second World War. I think the website was set up in 2002/3 and it was fantastic. One particular case study was six veterans from the same unit who fought in a battle in Italy on the same day. They recalled what they remember from very much a ground level ‘in the thick of the action’ view. Of course they disagreed on certain points but you really got a sense of the action, felt you were there. If you then compare that with the official unit war diary notes it was a series of very dry operational commands which was completely differed to what the men had experienced. Which is the proper source? The men’s account or the official version which is used to tell the story of that battle?
There is a lot of skill involved in researching in general and in particular local or family history. Do you think it would be good if more colleges and universities were to get involved in teaching people the skills to research effectively?
Yes it’s totally underrepresented. The ability to look for things, to marshal your evidence, to construct an argument, to adapt your argument in light of criticism and bring it up to the next level is so important. And you can’t do that without the ability to research and there isn’t enough done to promote that. In many ways it’s about narrowing down your research, fix your goals, the scientific approach, set our your aim, methodology, do your research, conduct your experiment, set out results and publish. If you aren’t given the parameters it can be daunting. Research is a skill and an art form.
Find out more about studying history with the OU at www.open.ac.uk/courses
Ever wondered how to research your family history? Nick Barratt, historian and TV presenter, speaks to Platform about how he came to become the researcher on the BBC’s Who do you think you are? What motivated you to become a historian and how did you then get involved with the BBC? I wanted to be a chemist but I was very dangerous, more to myself than others ...
Check out a series of videos which offer an insight into the issues discussed in The Open University course The arts past and present (AA100).
This broadly-focused course introduces university-level study in the arts across a range of subject areas, including history, art history, philosophy, classical studies, history of science, religious studies, music and English.
These videos ask questions such as ´How do they choose the Dalai Lama?´ and ´How beautiful was Cleopatra?´. Other subjects include Irish Nationalism, Russian music, sacred sites in Britain and the Benin Bronzes of Africa.
How beautiful was Cleopatra?
Check out a series of videos which offer an insight into the issues discussed in The Open University course The arts past and present (AA100). This broadly-focused course introduces university-level study in the arts across a range of subject areas, including history, art history, philosophy, classical studies, history of science, religious studies, music and English. These ...
Opera singer Lesley Garrett knows all about striving to achieve your goals and dusting yourself down when you stumble to get there. That’s why she was delighted to accept an honorary degree from The Open University – and feels she’s singing from the same song sheet as the OU when it comes to ideals.
Her parents, a huge inspiration in her life, started their working life on the railways of South Yorkshire and Lesley’s father decided that he wanted to be a teacher. Without any O Levels, he studied in his signal box (something that will resonate with any OU student), got a grant and went to teacher training college – a very risky strategy with a wife and three young daughters. His determination paid off, however, when he became a headmaster in just five years.
Lesley’s mum, following in her husband’s footsteps, became head of music in a middle school and her parents’ determination to improve themselves against the odds made a deep and lasting impression on her.
“No one in our family had done that, no one had ever been to college. I saw first-hand what education can do and if the OU had existed when my dad had been doing this, he would have been into it in a minute. In fact, my dad and my step-mum are both doing OU courses now – astronomy and French.”
The example set by her parents made Lesley very aware of what you can do if you put your mind to it and study hard. “I thought if my dad can become a headmaster why can’t I become an opera singer – because I have always been passionate about opera.
Premonition
“I didn’t decide to become a singer, I always was a singer; it’s what I am, it’s who I am, it’s the fabric that I’m made of. There was no way of denying it – I just had to recognise it. I was doing A Levels at school and my aunty took me to London and I saw Madame Butterfly at the ENO. It was almost a premonition. I thought ‘I have to do this and I have to do this on that stage. I had to go home and tell my school.’
“We had no money really, to go and see opera. All the opera music I knew we sang around the piano in South Yorkshire – this is where I consider myself to be privileged, in addition to the wonderful example set by my parents, – as the area was profoundly musical. There were choirs, brass bands and musical societies in every corner of every street. Everybody was involved in music in some way or another. You ate, you breathed and you made music.
“However, my parents were very sceptical, because we all did it. They wondered ‘how is she going to make a living out of it?’ My grandad’s the eldest of a family of miners and became a concert pianist – but that’s a whole other story - but I knew this is what I had to do.
“My school was brilliant and re-wrote the entire sixth form timetable so I could do a music A Level in a year. I did and I passed, and I got into the Royal Academy of Music and that was it, I was off on my journey. Again the power of education – the accessibility and the fact my school supported me – enabled me to get here now. I’m not sure that would happen now.
“But it can do through the OU. That’s why I was absolutely delighted when I was offered my honorary degree. I am offered degrees, but there’s only two I have accepted – the OU’s and Sheffield University because my Dad was a headmaster in Sheffield and my nephew got his degree in English from Sheffield so there’s a real family link.
Dream
“I am really proud of my OU honorary degree. I accepted it in a way because I felt my history was so representative of what the OU stands for – access to education and the idea that if you have a dream you can fulfil it if you get the right information and have the right guidance.”
Lesley lost her voice and had to battle hard to get it back – another testament to her determination to achieve her ambitions. “My body had gone. I was very physically and emotionally ill, as my marriage had broken down. I felt very unbalanced. I actually threw myself at the mercy of the Musicians Benevolent Fund and saw their doctor. It was his suggestion that I should try the Alexander technique and it enabled me to regain my balance. I had this conviction that if I could find physical balance I would find mental balance and emotional balance.
“Thanks to my singing teacher, Joy Mammer – who was my professor from the Royal Academy of Music and is my dearest, dearest friend 30 years on – I clawed my way back. I went to her house and I did her cleaning as payment for lessons. I had only two notes. She very gently, over a period of nearly a year, stretched my voice to its normal range. The experience had a profound effect because I never took for granted again that my voice would always be there. I also realised how incredibly important my body is in terms of my singing. It’s an athletic pursuit. If I’m not physically, mentally and emotionally fit I can’t do it. Whatever happens to me as a human being happens to my voice. But I was determined and I had no choice. I was a singer – I had to get back on form.
“God sent me a very strange job – just as I was recovering the Welsh National Opera asked me if I would play the role of Esmeralda (the tightrope walker) in The Bartered Bride. The director believed in total realism and would only work with a soprano who was prepared to learn to walk a tightrope, normally done by a double. So I said, ‘yes! - I’m not doing anything. Bring it on!’ So I learned to walk the tightrope. It supported my need to find my centre of balance and I grabbed the opportunity with both hands. And I loved it. In fact they invited me to join the circus! I could have had a whole different career!”
Lesley will be touring in the UK this coming autumn with the Manchester Camerata and English Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Philip Ellis. See her website for details.
Opera singer Lesley Garrett knows all about striving to achieve your goals and dusting yourself down when you stumble to get there. That’s why she was delighted to accept an honorary degree from The Open University – and feels she’s singing from the same song sheet as the OU when it comes to ideals. Her parents, a huge inspiration in her life, started their ...
How should you play old music on modern instruments? David Rowland, Professor of Music at The Open University, demonstrates how a composer makes music written for the harpsichord sound better on the piano.
This short clip was taken from Professor Rowland´s inaugural lecture at The Open University. Replay the entire 45-minute lecture, given on 26 January 2009 and entitled Playing Old Music, here.
Picture credit: wloldi
How should you play old music on modern instruments? David Rowland, Professor of Music at The Open University, demonstrates how a composer makes music written for the harpsichord sound better on the piano. This short clip was taken from Professor Rowland´s inaugural lecture at The Open University. Replay the entire 45-minute lecture, given on 26 January 2009 and ...
Open University Professor of Ethnomusicology Martin Clayton outlines the delights of a job that combines music, travel and meeting lots of different people.
What does it involve?
Ethnomusicological research involves working closely with the people whose music we are studying – which could be locally in the UK, or anywhere in the world. Exactly what´s involved depends on the context, but we usually try to spend enough time in a community to get to know the musical culture very well – often learning to play the music ourselves as well as talking to other people about what they do and why.
In terms of practicalities it could mean anything from a short drive to a local music event, to a year or more abroad carrying audio and video recording equipment. Now I´m established in the field and it’s impossible to take off for such long periods of time, I tend to work in shorter, but very intensive periods, making many recordings and carrying out lots of interviews that my team and I can analyse back home.
What´s the point of it?
The basic point is to understand why people make music and how people in different cultural contexts conceive music - its structures, aesthetic principles, meanings and effects. We try to see all of those things in relation to other social and cultural factors, and also to compare between contexts to get a sense of what the underlying impulses are that are manifested in such various ways around the world.
How do you become an ethnomusicologist?
Academics such as myself have usually completed a PhD in ethnomusicology, which will include a period of field work as well as time spent mastering some of the academic literature in the field.
What are the rewards?
It’s hugely rewarding: ethnomusicologists tend to be people who not only love music but like to travel, to meet people and to get to know their languages, cooking and other customs. The other part of the equation is the work of analysis and interpretation, which throws up some fascinating intellectual challenges.
Where can I find out more about ethnomusicology?
The web site of our national subject association, the British Forum for Ethnomusicology, contains some useful information and links, as does the US-based Society for Ethnomusicology.
Are there any relevant OU courses?
At the OU, ethnomusicology is integrated into our music curriculum alongside other approaches. So there are elements in AA317 Words and music and in our music MA programme, for instance. And we also have students studying for PhDs, both full- and part-time.
Pictured is Martin (foreground) and colleagues attaching radio microphones to Congado drums to record a festival in Brazil in 2006.
Useful links:
Open University Professor of Ethnomusicology Martin Clayton outlines the delights of a job that combines music, travel and meeting lots of different people. What does it involve? Ethnomusicological research involves working closely with the people whose music we are studying – which could be locally in the UK, or anywhere in the world. Exactly what´s ...
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