{"id":303,"date":"2026-03-18T08:44:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/?p=303"},"modified":"2026-03-18T08:44:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:44:44","slug":"lowering-the-affective-filter-a-mixed-methods-study-into-the-impact-of-immersive-3d-environments-on-the-speaking-confidence-of-online-mfl-pupils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/2026\/03\/18\/lowering-the-affective-filter-a-mixed-methods-study-into-the-impact-of-immersive-3d-environments-on-the-speaking-confidence-of-online-mfl-pupils\/","title":{"rendered":"Lowering the Affective Filter: A Mixed-Methods Study into the Impact of Immersive 3D Environments on the Speaking Confidence of Online MFL Pupils"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u23af RQ1: To what extent does the use of Frame VR reduce foreign language speaking anxiety in online MFL learners compared to traditional video conferencing?<br \/>\n\u23af RQ2: How does the immersive environment of Frame VR influence the ability to sustain a conversation of school-aged MFL pupils?<br \/>\n\u23af RQ3: How do online MFL students perceive the immersive, real-life conversation scenarios in Frame VR?<\/p>\n<p>Rationale<br \/>\nIn online synchronous education, Modern Foreign Language (MFL) pupils often face significant anxiety due to &#8220;camera-on&#8221; safeguarding requirements, where being visible and audible to peers creates heightened self-awareness. This &#8220;affective filter&#8221;, so defined by Krashen (1982), frequently limits oral participation and fluency, particularly for students who have chosen online schooling due to mental health concerns or neurodivergence. While research confirms Virtual Reality\u2019s (VR) efficacy in higher education, there is a gap in understanding its impact on school-aged learners in synchronous digital settings. This project investigates whether the psychological distance provided by avatar-mediated interaction in Frame VR can reduce anxiety and improve communicative competence.<br \/>\nMethod<br \/>\nGrounded in a social constructivist framework and the Zone of Proximal Development (Vygotsky, 1978), this study employs a concurrent triangulation mixed-methods design. A purposive sample of 25\u201330 MFL pupils will undergo an eleven-week intervention using Frame VR. Quantitative data will be gathered through a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test model, measuring oral fluency via speech rate and mean length of run, alongside Likert-scale surveys on confidence. Qualitatively, student diaries and semi-structured focus groups will explore subjective perceptions of &#8220;presence&#8221; and psychological safety within the 3D environment. Frame VR was specifically selected as a browser-based tool to ensure inclusivity and avoid the &#8220;digital divide&#8221; of expensive hardware.<br \/>\nExpected Results<br \/>\nThe research expects to find that the anonymity afforded by avatars significantly lowers the affective filter, leading to a measurable reduction in foreign language speaking anxiety compared to traditional video conferencing. It is anticipated that the immersive, ecologically<br \/>\nvalid scenarios\u2014such as navigating a virtual marketplace or cafe\u2014 will reduce extraneous cognitive load, allowing students to produce more fluid, automated speech with fewer filled pauses.<br \/>\nConclusions<br \/>\nThe findings will provide valuable insights into adapting VR technology to support the emotional well-being and linguistic development of online learners. By demonstrating how immersive tools can replicate the benefits of offline interaction while maintaining the flexibility of online access, this study aims to offer a scalable model for MFL curriculum innovation that prepares students for real-world communication.<br \/>\nReferences<br \/>\n\u25cf Krashen, S.D. (1982) Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Available at: https:\/\/www.sdkrashen.com\/content\/books\/principles_and_practice.pdf<br \/>\n\u25cf Vygotsky, L.S. (1978) Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes. Available at: https:\/\/autismusberatung.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Vygotsky-Mind-in-society.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u23af RQ1: To what extent does the use of Frame VR reduce foreign language speaking anxiety in online MFL learners compared to traditional video conferencing? \u23af RQ2: How does the immersive environment of Frame VR influence the ability to sustain a conversation of school-aged MFL pupils? \u23af RQ3: How do online MFL students perceive the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[216,212,215,210,213,125,214,211],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-avatar-mediated-communication","tag-foreign-language-speaking-anxiety-flsa","tag-frame-vr","tag-modern-foreign-languages-mfl","tag-online-education","tag-secondary-education","tag-social-constructivism","tag-virtual-reality-vr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/H890Conference\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}