Chapter 52 is about the OU.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Handbook-of-Open-Universities-Around-the-World\/Mishra-Panda\/p\/book\/9781032754055?srsltid=AfmBOorUVY68M4Qc5ca1jQxVDRkf9LexYYLsiMET-4hhrBBtZRh75MYA<\/p>\n
Contents<\/p>\n
Introduction<\/p>\n
Sanjaya Mishra and Santosh Panda<\/p>\n
SECTION I:\u00a0<\/strong>General Overviews<\/strong><\/p>\n 1 Futures of Open Universities<\/p>\n Sir John Daniel<\/p>\n 2 Open Universities: An Uncertain Future?<\/p>\n Alan Tait<\/p>\n 3 Innovation for Survival: Are the \u201cFour-Open\u201d Principles Still Relevant to Open Universities in the Twenty-First Century?<\/p>\n Junhong Xiao<\/p>\n 4 Tracing the Legacy of Open Universities: The Evolution of Openness and the Continuous Transformation of Open Universities<\/p>\n Aras Bozkurt, Frank Senyo Loglo, Berrin Cefa, Engin Kursun, John Y. H. Bai, and Olaf Zawacki-Richter<\/em><\/p>\n SECTION II: Open Universities in the Africa and Arab Countries<\/p>\n 5 Africa Regional Overview<\/p>\n Paul Prinsloo<\/p>\n 6 Botswana Open University<\/p>\n Mmabaledi Seeletso and Bantu L. Morolong<\/p>\n 7 National Open University of Nigeria<\/p>\n Christine Ofulue<\/p>\n 8 Open University of Kenya<\/p>\n Ezra Maritim and Elijah Omwenga<\/p>\n 9 Open University of Mauritius<\/p>\n Kaviraj Sharma Sukon<\/p>\n 10 The Open University of Tanzania<\/p>\n Elifas Tozo Bisanda<\/p>\n 11 University of South Africa 105<\/p>\n Moeketsi Letseka, Ramashego Mphahlele, and<\/p>\n Morakinyo Akintolu<\/p>\n 12 Zimbabwe Open University<\/p>\n Gift Masengwe, Paul Henry Gundani, and Benson Gabi<\/p>\n 13 The Open University of Israel<\/p>\n Sarah Guri-Rosenblit and Amir Winer<\/p>\n SECTION III: Open Universities in the Americas<\/p>\n 14 Open Universities in the Americas<\/p>\n Stephen Murgatroyd<\/p>\n 15 Athabasca University<\/p>\n Kathryn R. Johnson and Matthew L. Prineas<\/p>\n 16 Universidade Aberta do Brasil<\/p>\n Weslei Oki de Aguiar and Simone Guimar\u00e3es Guerra Gama<\/em><\/p>\n 17 Universidad Estatal a Distancia<\/p>\n Diana Hern\u00e1ndez Montoya and Ana Mar\u00eda Sandoval Poveda<\/p>\n 18 Universit\u00e9 T\u00c9LUQ<\/p>\n Gustavo Adolfo Angulo Mendoza Patrick Plante, and Caroline Brassard<\/p>\n SECTION IV: Open Universities in the Asian Countries<\/p>\n 19 Open Universities in Asia: An Overview<\/p>\n Insung Jung<\/p>\n 20 Open Is Open as It Gets<\/p>\n Som Naidu<\/p>\n 21 Asia e University<\/p>\n Dato\u2019 Ansary Ahmed<\/p>\n 22 Bangladesh Open University<\/p>\n Mizanoor Rahman<\/p>\n 23 Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University<\/p>\n Ghanta Chakrapani<\/p>\n 24 Guangdong Open University<\/p>\n Chen Jingchun, Luo Hongwei, Chen Liangjun, Niu Liuwei,<\/p>\n and Zhu Minghai<\/p>\n 25 Hanoi Open University<\/p>\n Dang Hai Dang<\/p>\n 26 Ho Chi Minh City Open University<\/p>\n Ha Minh Nguyen, Lan Thi Xuan Nguyen, and Quan Thai Thuong Le<\/p>\n 27 Indira Gandhi National Open University<\/p>\n Santosh Panda and Ved Prakash Rupam<\/p>\n 28 Jiangsu Open University<\/p>\n Wen Tang and Xiangyang Zhang<\/em><\/p>\n 29 Korea National Open University<\/p>\n Eun Kyung Lee<\/p>\n 30 Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University<\/p>\n Ritimoni Bordoloi and Prasenjit Das<\/p>\n 31 Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University<\/p>\n Sanjay Tiwari and Gopal Krishna Burra<\/p>\n 32 Nepal Open University<\/p>\n Jeevan Khanal<\/p>\n 33 Netaji Subhas Open University<\/p>\n Anirban Ghosh and Papiya Upadhyay<\/p>\n 34 Open University Malaysia<\/p>\n Nantha Kumar Subramaniam, Santhi Raghavan, and Ahmad Izanee Awang<\/p>\n 35 The Open University of China<\/p>\n Wang Xiangxu<\/p>\n 36 The Open University of Japan<\/p>\n Tsuneo Yamada and Masaya Iwanaga<\/p>\n 37 The Open University of Sri Lanka<\/p>\n Shironica P. Karunanayaka<\/p>\n 38 Shanghai Open University<\/p>\n Jun Xiao, Tingting Zhang, Juan Li, Xinkui Cheng, and Wei Chen<\/p>\n 39 Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University<\/p>\n Sumalee Sungsri, Sarisak Soontornchai, Niranart Sansa, and Darunee Jumpatong<\/p>\n 40 Tamil Nadu Open University<\/p>\n S. Balasubramanian and S. Savithri<\/p>\n 41 Universitas Terbuka<\/p>\n Ojat Darojat and Fauzy Rahman Kosasih<\/p>\n 42 University of the Philippines Open University<\/p>\n Melinda dela Pe\u00f1a Bandalaria<\/em><\/p>\n 43 Uttarakhand Open University<\/p>\n Jeetendra Pande and Sumit Prasad<\/p>\n 44 Uttar Pradesh Rajarshi Tandon Open University<\/p>\n Devesh Ranjan Tripathi and Ashutosh Gupta<\/p>\n 45 Wawasan Open University<\/p>\n Josephine Ie Lyn Chan, Dewi Amat Sapuan, and Lily Chan<\/p>\n 46 Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University<\/p>\n Sanjeev A. Sonawane<\/p>\n SECTION V: Open Universities in the Europe<\/p>\n 47 Open Universities: New Roles and New Opportunities for Innovation and Market Differentiation in Europe<\/p>\n Don Olcott, Jr.<\/p>\n 48 Anadolu University<\/p>\n Aras Bozkurt<\/p>\n 49 Fernuniversit\u00e4t in Hagen<\/p>\n Uwe Elsholz, Rahel Hutgens, and Desir\u00e9e Kampmeier<\/p>\n 50 Open University of Cyprus<\/p>\n Antonios Kafa<\/p>\n 51 Open University of the Netherlands<\/p>\n Theo J. Bastiaens and Rob Martens<\/p>\n 52 The Open University<\/p>\n Daniel Weinbren<\/p>\n 53 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)<\/p>\n Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda V\u00e1zquez Garc\u00eda-Pe\u00f1uela, Rafael Puyol Antol\u00edn, Rub\u00e9n Gonz\u00e1lez-Crespo, Daniel Burgos, Teresa Santa Mar\u00eda, Adela L\u00f3pez, Mar\u00eda G\u00f3mez-Espinosa, Ignacio Hierro, and Pablo Moreno-Ger<\/p>\n 54 Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED)<\/p>\n In\u00e9s Gil-Jaurena, \u00c1ngeles S\u00e1nchez-Elvira Paniagua, and Miguel Santamar\u00eda Lancho<\/em><\/p>\n 55 Universidade Aberta<\/p>\n Diogo Casanova and Isabel Huet<\/p>\n 56 Universitat Oberta de Catalunya<\/p>\n \u00c0ngels Fit\u00f3-Bertr\u00e1n and Albert Sangr\u00e0<\/p>\n SECTION VI: Concluding Overview<\/p>\n 57 Open Universities: Quo Vadis?<\/p>\n Sanjaya Mishra and Santosh Panda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Chapter 52 is about the OU. https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Handbook-of-Open-Universities-Around-the-World\/Mishra-Panda\/p\/book\/9781032754055?srsltid=AfmBOorUVY68M4Qc5ca1jQxVDRkf9LexYYLsiMET-4hhrBBtZRh75MYA Contents Introduction Sanjaya Mishra and Santosh Panda SECTION I:\u00a0General Overviews 1 Futures of Open Universities Sir John Daniel 2 Open Universities: An Uncertain Future? Alan Tait 3 Innovation for Survival: Are the \u201cFour-Open\u201d Principles Still Relevant to Open Universities in the Twenty-First Century? Junhong Xiao 4 Tracing […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[183,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-higher-education","category-history-of-the-ou"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3380"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3383,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3380\/revisions\/3383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/History-of-the-OU\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}