{"id":1017,"date":"2012-10-26T17:41:33","date_gmt":"2012-10-26T17:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=1017"},"modified":"2012-10-31T15:58:24","modified_gmt":"2012-10-31T15:58:24","slug":"distractors-for-multiple-choice-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=1017","title":{"rendered":"Distractors for multiple-choice questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve just been asked a question (well, actually three questions) about the summative use of multiple-choice questions. I don&#8217;t know the answer.\u00a0Can anyone help?<\/p>\n<p>If we want 3 correct answers, what&#8217;s the recommended number of distractors?<\/p>\n<p>If we want 4 correct answers, what&#8217;s the recommended number of distractors?<\/p>\n<p>If we want 5 correct answers, what&#8217;s the recommended number of distractors?<\/p>\n<p>I have [31st October] now found out a little more and the answer has to be completely correct and no partial credit is allowed. I have also realised that the answer lies in our own previous work on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=482\">random guess scores<\/a>. We&#8217;ve repeated the sums for these particular examples (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/multiple-choice-distractors.pdf\">multiple-choice-distractors<\/a>) and my recommendation to the module team is that if they require 8 options for each question (so, if they require 3 correct answers there are 5 distractors; if they require 4 correct answers there are 4 distractors etc.). The probability of getting the question right completely by chance will then always be less than 2%, and the probability of getting multiple questions right in this way is vanishingly small.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve just been asked a question (well, actually three questions) about the summative use of multiple-choice questions. I don&#8217;t know the answer.\u00a0Can anyone help? If we want 3 correct answers, what&#8217;s the recommended number of distractors? If we want 4 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=1017\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,31],"tags":[231,356,122,349],"class_list":["post-1017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-multiple-choice-questions","category-statistics","tag-distractors","tag-multiple-choice-questions","tag-random-guess-scores","tag-statistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1017"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1020,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions\/1020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}