{"id":1403,"date":"2013-04-17T05:34:22","date_gmt":"2013-04-17T05:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=1403"},"modified":"2013-04-19T12:09:21","modified_gmt":"2013-04-19T12:09:21","slug":"more-on-the-automatic-marking-of-essays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=1403","title":{"rendered":"More on the automatic marking of essays"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Post now edited to include links&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Oh how much I missed in my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=1399\">last post<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>Others, far better informed than me, have also reflected on the general principles of the use of the automated marking of essays. See, for example, <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/what-is-machine-learning-good-for\/\">Michael Feldstein<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/hackeducation.com\/2012\/04\/15\/robot-essay-graders\/\">Audrey Watters<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.edweek.org\/edweek\/edtechresearcher\/2012\/04\/grading_automated_essay_scoring_programs-_part_i_bjfr.html\">Justin Reich<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I think the interest was probably sparked by an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/c\/ASAP-AES\">&#8216;Automated Student Assessment Prize&#8217; <\/a>competition last year, funded by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hewlett.org\/\">William and Flora Hewlett Foundation<\/a>. Phase 1 of this was to do with the automatic marking of essays and the results are <a href=\"http:\/\/dl.dropboxusercontent.com\/u\/44416236\/NCME%202012%20Paper3_29_12.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Things began to get interesting when the New York Times announced that edX were going to use automatic grading of essays. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/04\/05\/science\/new-test-for-computers-grading-essays-at-college-level.html?emc=eta1&amp;_r=3&amp;\">report<\/a> may or may not have been accurate, but concerns are being expressed about so-called &#8216;robo-marking&#8217;. See for example <a href=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/packages\/pdf\/science\/Critique_of_Shermis.pdf\">Les Pereman <\/a>and the <a href=\"http:\/\/humanreaders.org\/petition\/\">Professionals against Machine Grading of Essays group<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/si-ways-the-edx-announcement-gets-automated-essay-grading-wrong\/\">Michael Feldstein&#8217;s blog &#8216;e-Literate&#8217;<\/a>, Elijah Mayfield of LIghtSIDE Labs has now said more about why the NYT (and possibly the edX claim) is wrong. The <a href=\"http:\/\/lightsidelabs.com\/\">LIghtSIDE labs <\/a>approach seems very sensible &#8211; human marked essays are used as the basis for machine learning about good features of essays; this is used to provide feedback about the good and weak features of essays submitted by students and hence to peer review. Grading is still done by humans.<\/p>\n<p>Some questions:<br \/>\n&#8211; I don&#8217;t know what edX are actually planning to do, in other words, how much can we believe the NYT report?<br \/>\n&#8211; I&#8217;d love to know more about the technology being used (by edX, LIGHTside, anyone) and whether they are marking essay content, style or both?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Post now edited to include links&#8230; Oh how much I missed in my last post! Others, far better informed than me, have also reflected on the general principles of the use of the automated marking of essays. See, for example, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=1403\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[278,277],"tags":[279,428,427],"class_list":["post-1403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essay-marking-software","category-essays","tag-edx","tag-essay-marking-software","tag-essays"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1403"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1407,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions\/1407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}