{"id":608,"date":"2011-08-02T05:23:34","date_gmt":"2011-08-02T05:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=608"},"modified":"2011-08-14T19:13:05","modified_gmt":"2011-08-14T19:13:05","slug":"automatically-generated-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=608","title":{"rendered":"Automatically generated questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In\u00a0describing a presentation by Margit Hofler of the Institute for Information Systems and Computer Media\u00a0at Graz University of Technology, Austria, the CAA 2011 Conference Chair Denise Whitelock used the words &#8216;holy grail&#8217; and this is certainly interesting and cutting-edge stuff. \u00a0The work is described in the paper &#8216;Investigating automatically and manually generated questions to support self-directed learning&#8217; by Margit and her colleagues at <a href=\"http:\/\/caaconference.co.uk\/proceedings\/\">http:\/\/caaconference.co.uk\/proceedings\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>An &#8216;enhanced automatic question creator&#8217; has been used to create questions from a piece of text, and the content quality of 120 automatically created test items has been compared with 290 items created by students.<!--more-->\u00a0Both sets of questions were found to be predominantly at the &#8216;lower end&#8217; of Bloom&#8217;s taxonomy (as the paper says, this is not necessarily a bad thing) and the automatic question creator was most successful at creating &#8216;single choice&#8217; (what I usually call &#8216;multiple choice&#8217;) questions.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s obviously still a long way to go, but it&#8217;s exciting work. I can&#8217;t help but feel that some of the problems described with the automatic generation of free-text questions might be avoidable by more careful specification. All questions of this type were required to be of the form &#8216;What do you know about X in the context of Y&#8217; (I&#8217;m not sure why this was) and one of the problems was the resultant question &#8216;What do you know about natural-language processing in the context of natural-language processing.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>My other big question relates to the fact that if the questions are automatically generated rather than being generated by students, the learning that students do when <em>writing<\/em> questions (as they do at the University of Edinburgh using Peerwise, described in a blog posting<a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?cat=102\"> here<\/a>) will be lost.\u00a0 Nevertheless I will be looking out for more news from Graz University of Technology on their work in this challenging area.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In\u00a0describing a presentation by Margit Hofler of the Institute for Information Systems and Computer Media\u00a0at Graz University of Technology, Austria, the CAA 2011 Conference Chair Denise Whitelock used the words &#8216;holy grail&#8217; and this is certainly interesting and cutting-edge stuff. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=608\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137,133],"tags":[377,134,32,139,138],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-automatically-generated-questions","category-conferences","tag-automatically-generated-questions","tag-caa-2011","tag-caa-conference","tag-graz-university-of-technology","tag-margit-hofler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=608"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":662,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions\/662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}