{"id":870,"date":"2012-02-07T20:22:09","date_gmt":"2012-02-07T20:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=870"},"modified":"2012-02-09T20:42:37","modified_gmt":"2012-02-09T20:42:37","slug":"more-about-guessing-and-blankrepeated-responses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=870","title":{"rendered":"More about guessing and blank\/repeated responses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depressingly, this post\u00a0reports a similar finding to the last one.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Capture1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-875\" title=\"Capture\" src=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Capture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Capture1.png 299w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Capture1-251x300.png 251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/a>For the \u00a0question shown (which is one of a series of linked questions on the<em> Maths for Science <\/em>\u00a0formative-only practice assessment), 62% of students are right at the first attempt but 22% remain incorrect after the allowed two responses. At the response level, whilst 60.2% of responses are correct, the other options are selected approximately equal numbers of time. The details are below:<\/p>\n<p><em>P<\/em>&gt;0.1\u00a0\u00a012.4% of responses<\/p>\n<p>0.1&gt;<em>P<\/em>&gt;0.05 14.0% of responses<\/p>\n<p>0.05&gt;<em>P<\/em>&gt;0.01 60.2% of responses<\/p>\n<p><em>P<\/em>&lt;0.01 13.5% of responses<\/p>\n<p>So what&#8217;s this saying? <!--more-->I think it is reasonable to assume that many of the 12.4%-14.0% responses which\u00a0selected the incorrect option were guesses. It is also then reasonable to assume that a similar number of responses which selected the correct option were also guesses. So overall, it is possible that as many as 50% of all responses were guesses (and most of the rest were right). And you wonder why I don&#8217;t like the use of multiple-choice questions without some way to discourage guessing!<\/p>\n<p>In &#8216;e-assessment (f)or learning&#8217;, I have described two things which seem to imply less than full engagement with a question. The first of these (which occurs in selected response type questions, like multiple-choice) is as described here i.e.incorrect distractors being selected an almost equal &#8211; and large &#8211; number\u00a0of times.\u00a0The second is blank and repeated responses, as reported in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=412\">previous post.<\/a> This occurs mostly for constructed response (i.e. free-text) type questions &#8211; so when students can&#8217;t guess,\u00a0some of them \u00a0just don&#8217;t bother. Not great.<\/p>\n<p>Not surprisingly,\u00a0both of these effects occur more for formative-only questions; indeed they are quite rare for summative questions.\u00a0The effects\u00a0are also more common for difficult questions and for questions that require more effort (e.g. doing a complex calculation, accessing a calculator, filling in multiple boxes in one question).<\/p>\n<p>Students say that even if they don&#8217;t engage seriously with the question, they still use the feedback provided. But do they? The problem is, we don&#8217;t really know.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depressingly, this post\u00a0reports a similar finding to the last one. For the \u00a0question shown (which is one of a series of linked questions on the Maths for Science \u00a0formative-only practice assessment), 62% of students are right at the first attempt &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/?p=870\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,110,7],"tags":[203,356,204,346],"class_list":["post-870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-multiple-choice-questions","category-question-analysis","category-student-engagement","tag-guessing","tag-multiple-choice-questions","tag-repeated-responses","tag-student-engagement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=870"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":885,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions\/885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/SallyJordan\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}