{"id":288,"date":"2015-07-24T02:15:43","date_gmt":"2015-07-24T02:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/?p=288"},"modified":"2015-07-24T03:03:39","modified_gmt":"2015-07-24T03:03:39","slug":"greek-and-roman-holidays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/?p=288","title":{"rendered":"Greek and Roman Holidays"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stuck for somewhere to go this summer? We’ve collected together\u00a0some last-minute travel ideas from\u00a0members of the OU Classical Studies community. If you’d like to add any more classical destinations to our list, please feel free\u00a0to use the ‘Comments’ feature at the bottom of the article. Happy travels!<\/p>\n

Trier, Western Germany (as suggested by Ursula Rothe)<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Urs_blog\"<\/p>\n

If you want to combine glorious medieval architecture and continental urban sophistication with your visit to Roman antiquities this summer, look no further than Trier in western Germany. It has an intact late antique basilica (still in use), a Roman bridge (still in use), the ruins of two bath complexes and the famous Porta Nigra – a Roman city gateway that has remained intact because it was used as a church in the Middle Ages. <\/span> It’s also a beautiful city with a twin cathedral and lots of nice cafes and restaurants. If you hire a car, the surrounding countryside is also full of interesting stuff, and not only because it is the Moselle Valley wine region: there is a huge, 23m-high Roman gravestone covered in reliefs from family life at a place called Igel; a rebuilt Gallo-Roman temple at Tawern; and a spectacular rebuilt Roman villa at Nennig.<\/span><\/p>\n

Italica, Spain (as suggested\u00a0by Paula James)<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Casa_de_los_P\u00e1jaros,_It\u00e1lica._Santiponce,_Sevilla.(1)\"<\/span><\/p>\n

In summer 2001 our daughter Tanith, then resident in Madrid, arranged a few days’ stay in Seville and the three of us took the 50p bus ride to the Roman remains of Italica early in the morning.<\/span> We were on our own for a couple of hours and I suspect it was a little visited site (and may still be!) but it was well worth it (vale la pena!<\/em>). Hot and dusty (the surroundings and us!) we could only imagine what this walled town (home of emperors Trajan and Hadrian) might have been like in its heyday with colonnades, temples, baths, water features, theatre etc. Every house seemed to have had a mosaic and you got a real sense of this as a vibrant place to be from the time of Augustus. Standing under the baking sun in the arena of what was the third largest (and well preserved) amphitheatre in the Empire I found myself shuddering at what the prisoners must have felt as they stepped out onto the sand. The Ridley Scott movie Gladiator<\/em> was a recent phenomenon and suddenly the scene in the provincial arena when the fear of the ‘performers’ was palpable rang horribly true. Sometimes keeping a critical and dispassionate distance which I had urged our students to do when studying the Roman Games at the Colosseum in A103 Introduction to the Humanities<\/em> course is just not possible!<\/span><\/p>\n

Pompeii, Italy (as suggested by Joanna Paul)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Pompeii\"<\/p>\n

Given that\u00a0Pompeii<\/a>\u00a0is already one of the most-visited archaeological sites in the world \u2013 attracting well over 2 million people each year \u2013 its inclusion on a list of recommended ancient sites might seem a bit pointless. Indeed, even if you can\u2019t visit the site in person, there are a multitude of ways to do so virtually, whether it\u2019s through blockbusting museum exhibitions like the British Museum\u2019s \u2018Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum<\/a>\u2019 (2013) or smartphone apps like \u2018Pompeii Touch<\/a>\u2019. But having visited the site repeatedly over the past couple of decades, and after devoting a good deal of my research time to exploring its\u00a0reception in the modern world<\/a>, I couldn\u2019t\u00a0not<\/em>\u00a0make this my number one site to visit. Cliches and superlatives are applied to Pompeii with good reason \u2013 it is an awe-inspiring place, unrivalled for the scale and apparent immediacy of access to the ancient world that it seems to give us, and even a slog round the site in the heat of the summer sun in the company of thousands of other tourists can\u2019t fail to have an impact. But a little extra effort is well worth it. The Pompeii that I love is the backstreet Pompeii, the quiet road that you stumble across when you\u2019ve struck out beyond the Forum or the Via dell\u2019Abbondanza, where the hubbub of tourist noise is suddenly replaced by the sound of cicadas, and Vesuvius looms at the end of the street, unimpeded by tourist-guide umbrellas and selfie-sticks. I\u2019ve never really thought of Pompeii as a time machine that transports us magically back into the past (although many people do), but it is in these quiet and deserted spaces that contemplation of this ancient town \u2013 and of the distance between us and yet the close relationship that we seem to have with it \u2013 really becomes possible.<\/p>\n

Unfortunately, this quiet contemplation isn\u2019t easy to come by. Over the years, I\u2019ve seen access to these Pompeian backstreets become ever more difficult, and the dream of stumbling across an empty house that you can wander around at leisure is often frustrated. Huge chunks of the site are invariably closed as the demands of staffing, and conserving, such a fragile site take their toll. But it\u00a0can<\/em>\u00a0be done. On my most recent visit, in June this year, a lucky tip-off alerted me to the fact that the Via di Nola, heading towards the north-east edge of the site, was open beyond the usual barrier, allowing access to the\u00a0House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto<\/a>\u00a0(see picture). Though hot, dusty, and footsore, we set off down the road, and were soon to be rewarded with a fantastic spell alone in this house, with its beautiful frescoes\u00a0\u2013 by far the most memorable aspect of this trip for me. So, my advice to you is: don\u2019t spend too long studying your map; instead, be prepared just to wander, to leave the tourist crowds behind as much as you possibly can \u2013 and if you turn a corner and a quiet road with no barrier opens up before you \u2013 follow it!<\/p>\n

Naples (as suggested by Jessica Hughes)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Naples<\/p>\n

If you\u00a0do\u00a0<\/em>go to Pompeii, then chances are you’ll be staying in nearby Naples and making a day-trip to Pompeii on the Circumvesuviana<\/a> train. Tourists often use Naples as a base for visiting other local\u00a0destinations\u00a0(Herculaneum, Cumae, Solfatara, Sorrento, and so on), but the city itself is an absolute treasure-trove for historians of every period.<\/p>\n

One of my favourite sites is the Museo San Martino<\/a> up on the Vomero hill. This\u00a0is a kind of ‘Museum of Naples’, filled with paintings of the city and objects from its past, so it’s a great place to start getting to\u00a0grips with Neapolitan history (as well as the urban layout, thanks to the gorgeous panoramic views – see the image above).\u00a0Archaeologists will obviously love the National Archaeological Museum (perhaps the best museum in the world?), but there are also many other Greco-Roman elements\u00a0of the city to explore, such as the Roman macellum<\/i> beneath the church of San Lorenzo Maggiore in the historic centre, and the underground tunnels of\u00a0Napoli Sotterranea<\/a>\u00a0(‘Naples Underground’), which can be visited as part of a guided tour starting from near San Lorenzo. And there’s always something new to discover:\u00a0on my last trip I wandered into\u00a0the Museo Duca di Martina at the Villa Floridiana<\/a>\u00a0which is dedicated to the decorative arts, especially 18th-century ceramics from the porcelain factory at Capodimonte. Lots of the objects in the Villa Floridiana\u00a0depict classical scenes, and the imagery is often drawn from Pompeian paintings – a\u00a0nice\u00a0example of the close relationship that’s always existed between\u00a0Naples and the other ancient cities in the region.<\/p>\n

If you’re preparing for a trip to Naples, two popular history books that I’d recommend as preparatory reading\u00a0are Peter Robb’s Street Fight in Naples<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0Jordan Lancaster’s book In the S<\/em><\/a>hadow of Vesuvius<\/a>. <\/em>To find out about\u00a0ancient Naples, you can download for free Rabun Taylor’s \u00a0A Documentary History of Ancient Naples<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>and for an insight into how this ancient past has been appropriated in later eras, you can look at\u00a0our edited volume\u00a0Remembering Parthenope: The Reception of Classical Naples from Antiquity to the Present<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>There are lots of good websites devoted to the cultural history of Naples, and I’ve particularly enjoyed dipping into Naples: L<\/em><\/a>ife, Death & Miracles<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>and Napoli Unplugged<\/em><\/a>. Naples is one of the most heavily stereotyped cities in the world (pizza, traffic, chaos etc), but that’s partly why it’s so rewarding to go there in person – you’ll\u00a0have many of your expectations confounded, and if you’re interested in ancient history and classical reception studies – well, you’ll probably discover a dozen new research topics in the process!<\/p>\n

Amiens, France (as suggested by Cathy Mercer)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Amiens\"<\/p>\n

Just across the Channel, easy to get to, with a splendid Gothic cathedral,\u00a0<\/span>twice as big as Notre Dame de Paris which, remarkably, survived WWI intact.\u00a0<\/span>Jules Verne lived in Amiens<\/a> and you can visit his house, complete with\u00a0<\/span>tower. There are lovely walks along the River Somme, through the\u00a0<\/span>Hortillonages, miles of marshy market gardens and parks, reached by charming\u00a0<\/span>little bridges.<\/span>

Some may say that the delicious macarons d’Amiens<\/em> are reason alone to visit\u00a0<\/span>and the delightful patisserie opposite the cathedral does a wonderful lunch.\u00a0<\/span>But why might a classics person would want to visit Amiens rather than\u00a0<\/span>Rheims or Rouen?<\/span>

Why, for the outstanding archaeological display in Amiens’ museum, the Musee\u00a0<\/span>de Picardie, tagged by Amiens TI as a fantastic museum and they’re right. It\u00a0<\/span>has a really good Roman collection and a tremendous display of\u00a0<\/span>archaeological artefacts, carefully arranged in those lovely 19th century\u00a0<\/span>typologies so beloved by Pitt-Rivers and co.<\/span> \"Amiens<\/a>For me the museum’s star exhibit was the beautifully displayed Amiens\u00a0Skillet, a Roman enamelled bronze souvenir of Hadrian’s Wall found in Amiens\u00a0<\/span>in 1949. It shows soldiers with shields peeking through crenulations,\u00a0<\/span>conveniently marked up with names of the forts from Mais to Banna, Bowness\u00a0<\/span>to Birdoswald, maybe birthplace of St Patrick. There must be a matching cup\u00a0<\/span>waiting to be found out there, with forts from Vindolanda to Wallsend.<\/span>\u00a0The Amiens Skillet is\u00a0<\/span>similar in design to the British Museum’s Rudge Cup<\/a>\u00a0and lists the same\u00a0<\/span>western forts on Hadrian’s Wall. Another similar HW tourist souvenir is the\u00a0<\/span>Staffordshire Moorlands Pan found in 2003. The interesting difference is\u00a0<\/span>that the Amiens Skillet shows that the fame of Hadrian’s Wall had spread\u00a0<\/span>beyond the shores of Britannia.<\/span> The museum is housed in a handsome chateau in the centre of Amiens and\u00a0<\/span>visits cost 5.5 Euros. This was clearly enough to put locals off because the\u00a0<\/span>only other visitors we met were two English ladies on a choir visit. The\u00a0<\/span>contrast with the crowds at the British Museum could not be more striking.\u00a0<\/span>Samarobriva, as Amiens was known in Roman times, seems to have been\u00a0<\/span>excavated in the main in the 19th century but there is remarkably little to\u00a0<\/span>see in town, except for a corner of the amphitheatre under a square and a\u00a0<\/span>block of flats named Samorobriva. For details of these and other places to\u00a0<\/span>visit see\u00a0<\/span>www.visit-amiens.com<\/a><\/p>\n

We enjoyed a splendid long weekend in Amiens, with stop-offs at Boulogne<\/a> for\u00a0<\/span>its splendid old town and riverside walk as far as the La Manche (English\u00a0<\/span>Channel). These stop-offs were in fact enforced by the rather eccentric\u00a0<\/span>timing of local trains – this meant that, apart from early morning and\u00a0<\/span>evening worker services, there is just one lunch time train to Amiens. But\u00a0<\/span>Boulogne’s medieval ramparts and fascinating Napoleonic connections are\u00a0<\/span>reasons enough to visit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Samothrace (as suggested by Elton Barker)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Samothrace\"<\/p>\n

The suggestions from my (esteemed) colleagues are all very good and excellent, but they\u2019re all a bit too Roman for my liking. Perhaps that\u2019s because there are simply so<\/em> many places to go to in Greece that it\u2019s difficult to choose a favourite \u2013 the sheer variety can be bewildering! Whether it\u2019s the centre of the world at Delphi, or the wandering island of Delos, Greece is impossible to beat for the sheer joy of ancient monuments jostling for attention amidst stunning landscape. <\/span>
\nA personal favourite of mine, and off the beaten track, is Samothrace. You\u2019ll all know its most famous export, the Winged Victory of Samothrace<\/a> (now in the Louvre): but you\u2019ll possibly be less familiar with the site where it was found, the Sanctuary of the Great Gods (Hieron ton Megalon Theon<\/em>). I guarantee that you\u2019ll be blown away by the views. More than that, Samothrace is the<\/em> alternative place to visit. The people are incredibly friendly, it has great camping facilities, and the walks through the forests provide a welcome relief from the heat (you can even take a dip in natural mountain pools \u2013 if you\u2019re brave enough!). The question is, with all the choices Greece has to offer, do I go there again<\/em>\u00a0this year\u2026?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stuck for somewhere to go this summer? We’ve collected together\u00a0some last-minute travel ideas from\u00a0members of the OU Classical Studies community. If you’d like to add any more classical destinations to our list, please feel free\u00a0to use the ‘Comments’ feature at the bottom of the article. Happy travels! Trier, Western Germany (as suggested by Ursula Rothe) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=288"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions\/332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/classicalstudies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}