{"id":1326,"date":"2024-03-13T09:00:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T09:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/?p=1326"},"modified":"2025-01-23T11:21:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T11:21:52","slug":"the-long-and-short-of-it-session-2-the-richness-of-short-stories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/the-long-and-short-of-it-session-2-the-richness-of-short-stories\/","title":{"rendered":"The Long And Short Of It, Session 2: The Richness Of Short Stories"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h3><em><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\">On Monday 12 March 2024, we had the privilege to hear the writer <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW55947211 BCX8\">Rattawut<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW55947211 BCX8\">Lapcharoensap<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\">\u202fin conversation with OU Associate Lecturer <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW55947211 BCX8\">Dr.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\"> Alistair Daniel. In this second instalment of the MK Lit Fest series <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\">The Long and Short of It<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\">, they explored the unique challenges and pleasures, and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\">possibly also<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55947211 BCX8\"> pains, of short story writing.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<h3><em><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW124910358 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124910358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">PhD student, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124910358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">Anne <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW124910358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">Wetherilt<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124910358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">, offers here a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124910358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">summary<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124910358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\"> of the event for those of you who <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124910358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">couldn\u2019t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124910358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\"> make it.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_1287\" style=\"width: 226px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Alistair-Daniel-Headshot.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1287\" class=\"wp-image-1287\" src=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Alistair-Daniel-Headshot-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"A headshot of a middle-aged bald male with a beard, wearing rectangular glasses and a floral shirt\" width=\"216\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Alistair-Daniel-Headshot-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Alistair-Daniel-Headshot-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Alistair-Daniel-Headshot.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Alistair Daniel<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1332\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lapcharoensap-rattawut.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1332\" class=\"wp-image-1332\" src=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lapcharoensap-rattawut-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Black and white headshot of middle-aged Asian male author Rattawut Lapcharoensap. Author has short hair and is wearing circular glasses and a collared shirt.\" width=\"215\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lapcharoensap-rattawut-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lapcharoensap-rattawut.jpg 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Rattawut Lapcharoensap<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rattawut Lapcharoensap, Alastair Daniel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/1265-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >wrote earlier this month<\/a><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0burst onto the literary scene in 2005 with his debut story collection, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sightseeing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. It won the Asian American Literary Award and was a finalist for the Guardian First Book Award.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Short stories, Edgar Allan Poe famously wrote, need to be read in one setting. But this, Lapcharoensap argues, short-sells the short story. An avid reader of the form \u2013 he quotes James Joyce, Frank O\u2019Connor, Sherwood Anderson, Flannery O\u2019Connor, Alice Munro, Katherine Anne Porter and Junot Diaz amongst others \u2013 Lapcharoensap is drawn to the short story because of its ability to capture the individual and the collective experience, and its intense awareness of human loneliness.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">His short stories have a strong sense of place. \u2018I want to write the truth about the communities I felt part of\u2019, he tells us. Indeed, in <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sightseeing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, he gives us a richly detailed picture of Bangkok in the 1980s and 1990s. The stories are rooted in experiences he witnessed as a young person and carried with him as an adult. And whilst they touch on topical political issues, his main aim is always to tell the truth about his characters\u2019 lives.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sightseeing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> came out, William Sutcliffe, writing in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2005\/aug\/24\/guardianfirstbookaward2005.gurardianfirstbookaward7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" ><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Guardian<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> praised its \u2018novelistic richness\u2019. Lapcharoensap aims to achieve this richness through his characters. Even though a short story gives the reader only a glimpse of the character\u2019s life, you can present the whole person: where they came from; what they have done earlier in their life; how they have lived their life. You can write beautifully and with great emotional clarity, he asserts, a short story need not be short in terms of descriptive power.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sightseeing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, these stories typically narrate the experiences of young boys or adolescent men. But they are brought to us by older first-person narrators, who calmly observe and report their own earlier encounters with life. This older first-person narrator, Lapcharoensap reflects, brings an interesting perspective to the story. They may have greater articulacy, but often continue to be bewildered.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tZFdz-TVUuQ\" >https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tZFdz-TVUuQ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Given the centrality of place and character in his stories, it is perhaps no surprise to learn that Lapcharoensap usually starts the writing process with a scene or a character. Asking \u2018who is speaking\u2019, he expands on a notion, a feeling, a telling detail or bird\u2019s eye view. The story line may emerge later \u2013 although sometimes it doesn\u2019t. This early composition is like playing in the dark, he explains, and proceeds without a plan. But planning comes in when he starts revising and here we get a glimpse of the personal discipline Lapcharoensap applies to his writing. Revision is about looking for opportunities to exercise the imagination, he believes. The creative act is not just the initial inspiration \u2013 the artist struck by the imagination in his study. Rather, such moments occur in the sequence of drafts, when \u2018<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">something beautiful emerges from the lumps of despair\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">For all their promise, short stories can be prone to clich\u00e9s and pitfalls. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lapcharoensap is particularly wary of the emphasis on epiphany. The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Joycean epiphany can be beautiful, he argues, but as a narrative habit it can also be limiting. Not every character needs to act, stumble and learn from their mistakes. Weak epiphanies or false epiphanies abound in short stories, and as a genre requirement, it can limit a young writer in their development and imagination. Another pitfall, he admits, is to create characters like yourself, which you don\u2019t allow to fail or behave foolishly. Invariably, this reduces the richness of the story, and the fictional narration becomes wishful fulfilment.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Part of the joy of being a short story writer, Lapcharoensap notes, is in seeing them published as part of a collection. Each story is written on its own and should stand on its own feet. But they are enriched by their neighbours, as the writer organises them in a particular way to achieve formal and thematic dignity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sightseeing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> closes with \u2018Cockfighter\u2019, which at 90 pages is closer to a novella.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">This particular one did not end, Lapcharoensap explains. \u2018It just wouldn\u2019t stop and I continued to be interested in it\u2019. As a reader, he loves the novella \u2013 it <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">has the expansiveness of the novel yet requires the rigour and economy of the short story. To this reader of <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sightseeing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lapcharoensap moves effortlessly across the two forms, offering us \u2018novelistic richness\u2019, as well as sheer reading pleasure.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mklitfest.org\/online-events-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >The series<\/a> will delve into the novella form on Monday 18 March and conclude with the novel on Monday 25 March.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/longshortgeneralv2.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1301 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/longshortgeneralv2-300x157.png\" alt=\"Banner advertising upcoming Monday evening online events: Short story, 11 March; Novella, 18 March; Novel, 25 March. Images of book covers by each of the guest authors.\" width=\"516\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/longshortgeneralv2-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/longshortgeneralv2-1024x535.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/longshortgeneralv2-768x401.png 768w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/longshortgeneralv2-1536x803.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/longshortgeneralv2.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1345\" style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anne-Wetherilt.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1345\" class=\" wp-image-1345\" src=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anne-Wetherilt-200x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Headshit image of a middle-aged woman with blonde hair in a ponytail wearing a black crew neck t-shirt\" width=\"138\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anne-Wetherilt-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anne-Wetherilt.jpeg 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Anne Wetherilt<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Anne Wetherilt is a part-time PhD student in the Department of English, funded by the Open Oxford Cambridge (OOC) Doctoral Training Partnership. Her thesis \u2013 \u2018Decolonisation and the Female Middlebrow: Politics, Economics and the Novel\u2019 \u2013 studies the work of women writers, who witnessed the end of the British empire. Her supervisors are Prof. Alex Tickell and Prof. David Johnson.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Monday 12 March 2024, we had the privilege to hear the writer Rattawut Lapcharoensap\u202fin conversation with OU Associate Lecturer Dr. Alistair Daniel. In this second instalment of the MK Lit Fest series The Long and Short of It, they &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/the-long-and-short-of-it-session-2-the-richness-of-short-stories\/\" >Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121,1,6],"tags":[602,27,616,165,394,620,610,599,85,609],"class_list":["post-1326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-creative-writing","category-research","category-teaching-and-learning","tag-character-development","tag-creative-writing","tag-literary-analysis","tag-literature","tag-mklitfest","tag-novelist-perspective","tag-novella","tag-rattawut-lapcharoensap","tag-short-story","tag-writing-process"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1326"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1425,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326\/revisions\/1425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}