{"id":10391,"date":"2018-08-29T15:18:39","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T14:18:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ounews.co\/?p=10391"},"modified":"2018-08-29T15:18:39","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T14:18:39","slug":"scientists-discover-evidence-of-a-water-cycle-on-ancient-mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/science-mct\/space\/scientists-discover-evidence-of-a-water-cycle-on-ancient-mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists discover evidence of a water cycle on ancient Mars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists from The Open University (OU) have discovered a series of large fan-shaped sediment deposits on the surface of Mars. These suggest that Mars once had large seas on its surface and a water cycle similar to Earth. The research also shows when Mars\u2019 climate went from being hospitable to the cold desert it is today.<\/p>\n<p>Published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0012821X18304552\">Earth and Planetary Science Letters<\/a>, the team of scientists from the OU in collaboration with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/\">Imperial College London<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/\">Natural History Museum<\/a>, and other partners*, measured the detailed geomorphology of sediment deposits at the mouth of Hypanis Valles, a river system on ancient Mars. They discovered that these sediment deposits are the remnants of a fluvial delta \u2013 formed where rivers meet the sea.<\/p>\n<p>What is particularly interesting is that there is evidence of multiple deltas up to 140 km from the mouth of the ancient river. This not only suggests that there was a sea on the surface of ancient Mars, but shows a dramatic sea level fall of more than 500 metres. A possible explanation for this is a change in ancient climate leading to the sea starting to dry up approximately 3.6 billion years ago.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10395\" src=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Dr-Peter-Fawdon-OU-News-size-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Peter Fawdon\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Dr-Peter-Fawdon-OU-News-size-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Dr-Peter-Fawdon-OU-News-size-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Dr-Peter-Fawdon-OU-News-size.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Lead author from The Open University, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/people\/pf4282\">Dr Peter Fawdon<\/a>, said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe research has significantly contributed to our understanding of the climate on early Mars, which we now know went from having a water cycle similar to that of Earth to being a cold, desert-like landscape in a relatively short period.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe would like to gain a better understanding of how many of these fluvial deltas exist on Mars so that we can determine the position and size of its ancient seas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>*The research was completed by academics from The Open University in collaboration with: Imperial College London; the Natural History Museum; the Integrated Science Center, State University of New York; Arizona State University; the European Space Research and Technology Centre, Netherlands<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Find out more<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/science\/physical-science\/planetary-space-sciences\">Planetary and space sciences<\/a> at The Open University<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/courses\/find\/science\">Study science<\/a> with The Open University<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/research\/themes\/space\">Research into space<\/a> at The Open University<\/p>\n<p>Read <a href=\"https:\/\/ounews.co\/tag\/mars\/\">more OU News articles<\/a> about Mars<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists from The Open University (OU) have discovered a series of large fan-shaped sediment deposits on the surface of Mars. These suggest that Mars once had large seas on its surface and a water cycle similar to Earth. The research also shows when Mars\u2019 climate went from being hospitable to the cold desert it is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1378,1525,1640,1698,1975],"class_list":["post-10391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space","tag-mars","tag-news-home","tag-ou-home","tag-peter-fawdon","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10391\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}