{"id":27486,"date":"2025-07-04T10:00:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T09:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/?p=27486"},"modified":"2025-07-02T13:26:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T12:26:53","slug":"timing-is-everything-a-new-take-on-planet-formation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/science-mct\/timing-is-everything-a-new-take-on-planet-formation\/","title":{"rendered":"Timing Is Everything: A New Take on Planet Formation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A meteoritic fragment from a long-lost planet in the outer Solar System has been discovered \u2014 and it&#8217;s rewriting the story of when planets form.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Ben Rider-Stokes, a researcher at The Open University (OU), has identified a unique meteorite that challenges the long-standing view that planets near the Sun formed earlier than those farther out. His findings, published today in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-025-02483-y\">Nature Communications Earth and Environment<\/a><\/em>, suggest that inner and outer planets formed at the same time \u2014 a major shift in our understanding of Solar System evolution.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We thought that the icy conditions in the outer Solar System delayed the formation of rocky planets,\u201d said <\/em>Dr Rider-Stokes, lead author of the study<em>. \u201cBut our findings show they were forming just as fast as those closer to the Sun.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_26703\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26703\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26703\" src=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Icarus-olivine-300x285.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Icarus-olivine-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Icarus-olivine-1024x973.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Icarus-olivine-768x730.png 768w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Icarus-olivine-1536x1460.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Icarus-olivine.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-26703\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An asteroid sample with large clasts of olivine. Credit: Ben Rider-Stokes<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The breakthrough came from analysing a rare meteorite known as Northwest Africa (NWA) 12264. This sample \u2014 the first ever linked to a planetary mantle from the outer Solar System \u2014 recorded an astonishing age of 4.564 billion years. That makes it one of the oldest known magmatic rocks from any part of the Solar System and places it on par with ancient inner Solar System basalts.<\/p>\n<p>This means rocky planets beyond Jupiter began forming much earlier than previously thought \u2014 forcing scientists to rethink long-held models of planet formation not only in our own system, but across the galaxy.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cThis study highlights the value of rare meteorites in helping us understand planetary origins,\u201d <\/em>Rider-Stokes added.<em> \u201cIt\u2019s incredibly exciting to challenge the existing models of how planets \u2014 and ultimately life \u2014 begin.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Dr Rider-Stokes will present the findings at the International Meteoritical Society conference in Australia next week.<\/p>\n<p>The research was funded by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The full paper, titled <em>Rapid protoplanet formation in the outer Solar System recorded in a dunite from the carbonaceous chondrite reservoir<\/em>, is available in <em>Nature Communications Earth and Environment<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A meteoritic fragment from a long-lost planet in the outer Solar System has been discovered \u2014 and it&#8217;s rewriting the story of when planets form. Dr Ben Rider-Stokes, a researcher at The Open University (OU), has identified a unique meteorite that challenges the long-standing view that planets near the Sun formed earlier than those farther [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":15114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[861,1525,1640],"class_list":["post-27486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-mct","tag-faculty-of-stem","tag-news-home","tag-ou-home"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27486"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27488,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27486\/revisions\/27488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/blogs\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}