1 00:00:00,217 --> 00:00:24,484 Music playing 2 00:00:24,484 --> 00:00:29,327 The 1982 setting for Walton Hall, the very heart of The Open University 3 00:00:29,327 --> 00:00:35,174 a far cry from its appearance in 1969. The dilapidated hall stood amid fields 4 00:00:35,174 --> 00:00:39,340 and woodland secluded to the point of being forgotten. 5 00:00:39,340 --> 00:00:44,019 The only other building on the estate, the 14th C St Michael's church was 6 00:00:44,019 --> 00:00:49,510 equally in need of restoration and only in occasional use. 7 00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:55,468 The overgrown drive seems an unlikely approach to a new and open university. 8 00:00:55,468 --> 00:00:59,127 The first task was to make the hall weatherproof and habitable whilst 9 00:00:59,127 --> 00:01:04,175 over on the west side low rise blocks were being built for the first academic staff 10 00:01:04,175 --> 00:01:09,087 already involved in producing the first foundation courses. All new building was 11 00:01:09,087 --> 00:01:13,128 to be in brick, relatively cheap and available straight from the Bedfordshire 12 00:01:13,128 --> 00:01:18,638 kilns nearby. The second priority was to provide temporary accommodation for the 13 00:01:18,638 --> 00:01:23,592 library - an essential backup for academics working under pressure. There 14 00:01:23,592 --> 00:01:28,079 were few concessions to architectural style, rapid construction and convenience 15 00:01:28,079 --> 00:01:32,530 were the order of the day. Foundations were already appearing for the 16 00:01:32,530 --> 00:01:36,757 laboratories urgently needed to develop the first home experiment kits for the 17 00:01:36,757 --> 00:01:41,482 Science foundation course. The only planning protection was given to the rose 18 00:01:41,482 --> 00:01:46,374 garden at the side of the hall and the mature trees on the estate. 19 00:01:46,374 --> 00:01:50,718 The hall itself had a special destiny after its restoration to house the top 20 00:01:50,718 --> 00:01:56,373 people. Some minor refurbishing of the entrance hall created a main reception 21 00:01:56,373 --> 00:02:02,335 area. Unchanged but beautifully restored was the original 19th C finely carved oak 22 00:02:02,335 --> 00:02:08,755 staircase. This led to the principle offices on the first floor for the Vice 23 00:02:08,755 --> 00:02:14,535 Chancellor, the University Secretary and their supporting staff. The first 24 00:02:14,535 --> 00:02:19,002 occasion to attract the press to Walton Hall was the visit of Lord Mountbatten 25 00:02:19,002 --> 00:02:24,322 who was invited to open the now completed new buildings which were already in use. 26 00:02:24,322 --> 00:02:28,464 He was received by the Open University's first Chancellor Lord Crowther, 27 00:02:28,464 --> 00:02:32,291 the Pro Chancellor and Chairman of the planning committee Sir Peter Venables, and 28 00:02:32,291 --> 00:02:37,120 the Vice Chancellor. The minister given responsibility by Harold Wilson for 29 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:41,170 launching the university, Jennie Lee, was among the guests. 30 00:02:41,170 --> 00:02:45,914 [Lord Crowther] Lord Mountbatten, Pro Chancellor, Vice Chancellor, 31 00:02:45,914 --> 00:02:47,641 my lords, ladies and gentlemen 32 00:02:47,641 --> 00:02:53,462 we are met here this morning to mark the formal completion of the first phase of 33 00:02:53,462 --> 00:02:57,437 the construction of this permanent home for the Open University. Now it might at 34 00:02:57,437 --> 00:03:05,101 first sight seem odd that an institution who's habitat is the air, which only 35 00:03:05,101 --> 00:03:09,536 narrowly escaped being called the University of the Air, should need a 36 00:03:09,536 --> 00:03:12,298 local habitation as well as a name. 37 00:03:12,298 --> 00:03:15,300 I suppose that when the idea of an open university was first 38 00:03:15,300 --> 00:03:20,336 mooted the natural assumption might have been that it would occupy a few floors of 39 00:03:20,336 --> 00:03:27,553 some anonymous office building in London. That may have been the natural assumption 40 00:03:27,553 --> 00:03:33,918 but it was clearly the wrong one. We are not a society for the propagation of this 41 00:03:33,918 --> 00:03:39,359 or for the abolition of that. We are, we will be, and we are one of the great 42 00:03:39,359 --> 00:03:47,721 permanent institutions of the country and though our nature is inevitably largely 43 00:03:47,721 --> 00:03:55,778 aerial, electronic, invisible, we must put down a toe on earth somewhere. We count it 44 00:03:55,778 --> 00:04:02,940 a great privilege to be able to have Admiral of the Fleet, Lord Mountbatten 45 00:04:02,940 --> 00:04:08,861 of Burma to perform this dedication ceremony for us. We are greatly honoured 46 00:04:08,861 --> 00:04:15,467 by his presence. Lord Mountbatten. [clapping] 47 00:04:15,467 --> 00:04:19,578 [Lord Mountbatten] Mr Chancellor, Mr Pro Chancellor, Mr Vice Chancellor, ladies and 48 00:04:19,578 --> 00:04:25,895 gentlemen. I am indeed honoured to be invited to open The Open University but it 49 00:04:25,895 --> 00:04:30,886 at first puzzle, how one could make an university more open than its name already 50 00:04:30,886 --> 00:04:35,438 implied. But I gather it is the buildings which house the staff and the means of 51 00:04:35,438 --> 00:04:39,883 dissemination of programmes that are to be opened today and I am proud to perform the 52 00:04:39,883 --> 00:04:49,043 opening ceremony. This is a test of technology, will the strings work? 53 00:04:49,043 --> 00:04:52,477 [clapping]