Scotland

Glasgow Indian Union

About: 

The Glasgow Indian Union (GIU) took up a number of political issues concerning Indians in Glasgow. Following the Special Restriction (Coloured Seamen) Order of 1925, which registered seamen as 'alien' if they did not have documentary proof of their nationality, the Glasgow Indian Union lodged a letter of protest to the India Office. Sixty-three Indians in Glasgow had been registered as aliens. In 1943, the GIU appealed to the British Government for the immediate release of M. K. Gandhi from prison.

The membership of the Glasgow Indian Union appeared to consist of a mix of students, Indians who had settled in Glasgow, and lascars. Government surveillance reports in 1923 noted concerns about some of the radical tendencies of its members. However, the GIU was not merely a political union, but provided a social meeting place for Indians in the Scottish city. In 1941, for example, the GIU held a meeting to commemmorate the death of Rabindranath Tagore with readings from his plays and poems.

Other names: 

GIU

Secondary works: 

Maan, Bashir, The New Scots: The Story of Asians in Scotland (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1992)

Visram, Rozina, Asians in Britain: 400 Years of History (London: Pluto Press, 2002)

Date began: 
01 Jan 1911
Precise date began unknown: 
Y
Archive source: 

Glasgow Indian Union to India Office, 17 February 1926, HO45/12314, National Archives, Kew

L/E/9/953, India Office Records, Asian and African Studies Reading Room, British Library, St Pancras

L/PJ/12/159, India Office Records, Asian and African Studies Reading Room, British Library, St Pancras

Glasgow Herald, 16 August 1941, 1 March 1943

Location

Glasgow, G1 1BX
United Kingdom
Tags for Making Britain: 

Fanindranath Bose

About: 

Fanindranath Bose’s name remains absent from the histories of the ‘New Sculpture’ Movement in Britain, yet his sculptures, training and connections suggest that he was a part of this late nineteenth/early twentieth century network of sculptors who were primarily concerned with reproducing the human body in bronze. Born in India, Bose was trained at the Jubilee Art Academy and the Calcutta School of Art before moving to Europe to pursue his ambition to become a sculptor.

After failing to gain admittance to an Italian art academy or the Royal College of Art in London, Bose enrolled at the Board of Manufacturers School of Edinburgh. Scotland was to become Bose’s home. He married a Scottish woman and settled in Edinburgh where he worked for the sculptor Percy Portsmouth at the College of Art after graduating from the Board of Manufacturers School. A Stuart Prize and a travelling scholarship jointly awarded by Edinburgh University and the Bengal Government allowed Bose to spend a year on the Continent where he was heavily influenced by Rodin’s use of bronze (as indeed were a lot of the ‘New Sculptors’, including Alfred Gilbert, Hamo Thornycroft and William Goscombe John). Goscombe John bought Bose’s The Hunter after its exhibition at the Royal Academy in London in 1916. Bose had made his debut at the Royal Scottish Academy in 1913, followed by an exhibition at the Royal Academy in London with Boy in Pain the next year. He entered The Snake Charmer and The Athlete and the Hound to the RA in 1919 and 1924, respectively.

As well as having his own sculpture studio in Edinburgh, Bose was recruited by Sayaji Rao III Gaekwad, Maharaja of Baroda, to teach briefly at Baroda College whilst he was making eight sculptures for the Gaekwad’s Laxmi Vilas Palace and two for Baroda Gallery. The Gaekwad also commissioned a copy of The Hunter after seeing it in Goscombe John’s collection. Bose turned down an invitation to work on the Victoria Memorial in Calcutta. His reasons are not recorded. Bose was elected to the Royal Scottish Academy after completing a group of sculptures in St John’s Church, Perth. He died in Peebles, Scotland, aged 37 on 1 August 1926.

Example: 

N. Singh, ‘A Bengali Sculptor Trained in Europe. The Art of Fanindranath Bose’, The Graphic, 1 May 1920, p. 686

Date of birth: 
01 Jan 1888
Connections: 

William Goscombe John, Sayaji Rao III

Royal Academy, Royal Scottish Academy

Precise DOB unknown: 
Y
Reviews: 

N. Singh, ‘A Bengali Sculptor Trained in Europe. The Art of Fanindranath Bose’, The Graphic, 1 May 1920

The Modern Review (Calcutta), 1921

The Times, 7 August 1926 (notice of his death)

Extract: 

The rising star [and] the first Bengali to gain international fame as a sculptor.

Secondary works: 

Mitter, Partha, Art and Nationalism in Colonial India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)

City of birth: 
Calcutta
Country of birth: 
India
Current name city of birth: 
Kolkata
Current name country of birth: 
India

Locations

Peebles, EH45 8FB
United Kingdom
55° 39' 4.5432" N, 3° 11' 32.5968" W
Board of Manufacturers School Edinburgh, EH8 8HG
United Kingdom
55° 57' 7.956" N, 3° 10' 19.4196" W
Date of death: 
01 Aug 1926
Location of death: 
Peebles, Scotland
Tags for Making Britain: 
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