Dr Tom Stubbs is an evolutionary biologist interested in biodiversity and morphology. Tom first graduated from the University of Sheffield (BSc Environmental Science), before moving to the University of Bristol for postgraduate studies in evolution and palaeobiology (MSc, PhD). Since 2015, Tom held two postdoctoral research positions in Bristol and was promoted to a senior postdoctoral researcher in 2020. Tom then joined The Open University as a Lecturer in Biology in 2023.
Tom’s research uses the fossil record and living animals to explore the uneven distribution of biodiversity across the Tree of Life and through geological time. Tom works on crocodiles, marine reptiles, dinosaurs, birds, lizards and snakes, mammals, fish, insects, and other invertebrates, to understand how diverse groups rise and fall, and how new evolutionary innovations emerge.
The key theme underlying all Tom’s research is the study of morphological evolution. Tom researches the evolution of morphological variety (disparity) over large geological timescales. This includes dynamics during evolutionary radiations, the evolution of new ecological innovations, and responses to extinction events.
Currently, Tom is exploring large-scale patterns of morphological change inclusively across all tetrapod animals (amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals), covering both living (~580 families) and extinct (>1000 families) forms in a universal framework. Tom has also recently initiated projects on the evolution of insect morphology.
Prospective research students
In the future, Tom will be advertising postgraduate research projects linked to his interests as part of the new Interdisciplinary Life and Environmental Science Landscape Award (ILESLA) doctoral training programme.
Tom's work is alligned with the following ILESLA Research themes:
1. Rules of Life - evolutionary biology and integrative biology
2. Biodiversity and Sustainability - systematics
3. Transformative Technologies - computational biology
Current module teaching:
S295 The Biology of Survival
S317 Biological Science: From Genes to Species
SXB390 Science project module: biology
Early Permian and Permian–Triassic boundary interval conodonts from the Central Qiangtang metamorphic belt, northern Tibet, and their paleobiogeographic and paleoclimatic implications (2024-11-20)
Chen, Anfeng; Zhang, Yichun; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Zhang, Yang; Wu, Huiting; Li, Yalin; Ma, Xingduo; Wang, Qian and Shi, Xiaoying
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 654, Article 112449
New Cretaceous snakeflies highlight the morphological disparity of Mesoraphidiidae and its response to the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution (2024-07)
Xiumei, Lu; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Zhuo, De; Xu, Chunpeng and Donoghue, Philip C. J.
Insect Systematics and Diversity, 8, Article 8(4)
Morphological innovation after mass extinction events in Permian and Early Triassic conodonts based on Polygnathacea (2024-05)
Xue, Chunling; Yuan, Dong-xun; Chen, Yanlong; Stubbs, Thomas; Zhao, Yueli and Zhifei, Zhang
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 642, Article 112149
Locomotion and the early Mesozoic success of Archosauromorpha (2024-02)
Shipley, Amy E.; Elsler, Armin; Singh, Suresh A.; Stubbs, Thomas L. and Benton, Michael J.
Royal Society Open Science, 11(2)
Predatory synapsid ecomorphology signals growing dynamism of late Palaeozoic terrestrial ecosystems (2024)
Singh, Suresh A.; Elsler, Armin; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Rayfield, Emily J. and Benton, Michael J.
Communications Biology, 7, Article 201
Morphological innovation did not drive diversification in Mesozoic–Cenozoic brachiopods (2024)
Guo, Zhen; Benton, Michael J.; Stubbs, Thomas L. and Chen, Zhong-Qiang
Nature Ecology & Evolution, 8 (pp. 1948-1958)
Widespread convergence towards functional optimization in the lower jaws of crocodile-line archosaurs (2024)
Rawson, James R. G.; Deakin, William J.; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Smith, Thomas J.; Rayfield, Emily J. and Donoghue, Phillip C. J.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 291, Article 20240720
Contrasting macroevolutionary patterns in pelagic tetrapods across the Triassic–Jurassic transition (2024)
Laboury, Antoine; Stubbs, Thomas; Wolniewicz, Andrzej S; Liu, Jun; Scheyer, Torsten M; Jones, Marc E H and Fischer, Valentin
Evolution ((Early access))
High phenotypic plasticity at the dawn of the eosauropterygian radiation (2023-09-01)
Laboury, Antoine; Scheyer, Torsten M.; Klein, Nicole; Stubbs, Thomas L. and Fischer, Valentin
PeerJ, 11, Article e15776
Rapid neck elongation in Sauropterygia (Reptilia: Diapsida) revealed by a new basal pachypleurosaur from the Lower Triassic of China (2023-08-31)
Liu, Qi-Ling; Cheng, Long; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Moon, Benjamin C.; Benton, Michael J.; Yan, Chun-Bo and Tian, Li
BMC Ecology and Evolution, 23, Article 44