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Prof Dinar Kale

Professor Of Innovation & Development

Development

dinar.kale@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

I am currently working as a Professor of Innovation and Development in the Development Policy and Practice (DPP) group at the Open University. I hold an MSc in Organic Chemistry (University of Pune), an MBA in Marketing Management (University of Pune) and a PhD in Innovation Management (The Open University Business School). My work investigates industrial innovation, health access, and equity issues in low-middle-income countries (LMICs). Before starting my PhD studies, I worked in India with a biotechnology company and a highly respected medical device company managing operations in the Western India region. After completing my PhD, I joined DPP on an ESRC funded project, ‘Issues involved in the diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India’, followed by a Research Fellowship at the School of Management at the University of Surrey.

I am director of research at the DPP, UoA C22 REF lead and co-director at the Innogen Institute. I am also a visiting professor at the University of Johannesburg and affiliated with the Centre for Technology, Innovation and Economic Research (CTIER), a leading think tank in India.  

 

Research interests

My research focuses on the issues of knowledge transfer, dynamics of innovation, and industrial policy in life science industries in emerging countries. My doctoral and post-doctoral research involved significant research on industrial dynamics in developing countries, specifically focusing on the evolution of capabilities, technology strategies and firm-level issues involved in innovation management. In my ESRC-funded post-doctoral project, I explored the role of skilled migration in the effective transfer of knowledge in the life science industries in developing countries and highlighted complexities associated with the effective transfer of tacit knowledge through migration. 

Building on that, I focused on investigating various issues associated with technology strategy, industrial development and inclusive innovation in developing countries. It involved studying the role of regulation and intermediaries, such as industry associations, in facilitating inclusive innovation in life-science industries in the Leverhulme Trust-funded project. This project concentrated on the life-science sector and covered institutional and firm-level issues in the medical device and biotechnology industries in India and South Africa. The broader aim was to understand the implication of inclusive innovations in ensuring affordable and accessible healthcare for poor people in developing countries. My work on the Indian medical device industry reveals a disconnection between industrial technology policy and healthcare objectives in emerging countries, which hinders the development of the medical device industries. Over the years, I have published my research in leading journals in the area of Business Studies (BS), Development Studies (DS) and Innovation Studies (IS), such as the British Journal of Management, Research Policy, World Development and Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 

Continuing the research stream, I led work packages on the two ESRC-GCRF funded projects, 'Innovation for Cancer Care in Africa' and 'Migration of Inclusive Growth in Africa'. 

Following that. I am currently leading the British Academy-funded project on 'reimaging the health-industry linkages in Africa for pandemic preparedness. 

Teaching interests

Over the years, I led the production of three post-graduate modules (T877, DD870, DD871) and one undergraduate module (D229). I have also contributed to the development of two UG modules (TD223, DD319) and one PG module (T878) in the Open University. I have also contributed to the development of the PG Certificate course (D890) and a micro-credential course on the FuturLearn platform. 

I am currently involved in teaching level 2 undergraduate module D229 - Introducing Global Development: Poverty, inequality and Sustainability and post-graduate module DD871 - Key Challenges in Global Development. 

 

Projects

Migration for Inclusive African Growth

How to link industrial and social innovation for inclusive development: lessons from tackling cancer care in Africa

Publications

Book Chapter

Navigating the institutional gaps, mismatch, and neglect (2024)

Realistic Ambitions: Technology Transfer for Biologics Platform Technologies (2024)

Emerging Business Models in Cancer Diagnostic Startups in India and Lessons for African Countries (2024)

Broken Supply Chains and Local Manufacturing Innovation: Responses to Covid-19 and Their Implications for Policy (2024)

Novel Approaches for Scaling up Engineering-Based Inclusive Innovation (2024)

Re-developing Knowledge Creation Capability: Innovating in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry under the TRIPS-Compliant Patent Regime (2017)

Industry Associations and the Changing Politics of Making Medicines in South Africa (2015)

Pharmaceutical Standards in Africa: The Road to Improvement and Their Role in Technological Capability Upgrading (2015)

India (2012)

Transnational corporations: significance and impact (2012)

Reconfiguration of knowledge management practices in new product development- The case of the Indian pharmaceutical industry (2011)

Global manufactures prices: how do China’s exports compare? (2011)

Globalisation, migration and knowledge transfer: the reconfiguration of R&D capability in Indian pharmaceutical firms (2010)

Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India (2008)

Knowledge generation in developing countries (2006)

Digital Artefact

The changing role of key stakeholders in pharmaceutical value chain (2011)

Cross-roads for pharma in India (2011)

Journal Article

Exploring Inclusive MedTech Innovations for Resource-Constrained Healthcare in India (2024)

New approaches to learning and regulation in medical devices and diagnostics: insights from Indian cancer care (2022)

‘Manufacturers without factories’ and economic development in the Global South: India’s pharmaceutical firms (2022)

Local manufacturing, local supply chains and health security in Africa: lessons from COVID-19 (2021)

Mind the gap: Investigating the role of collective action in the evolution of Indian medical device regulation (2019)

From small molecule generics to biosimilars: Technological upgrading and patterns of distinctive learning processes in the Indian pharmaceutical industry (2019)

In search of the missing hand of "collaborative action": evidence from the Indian medical device industry (2019)

The special issue of the journal Technology Analysis & Strategic Management on biosimilar: capabilities, regulations and affordable healthcare (2017)

Heterogeneity in learning processes and the evolution of dynamic managerial capabilities as a response of emergence of biosimilar market: evidence from the Indian pharmaceutical industry (2017)

To Lobby or to Partner? Investigating the Shifting Political Strategies of Biopharmaceutical Industry Associations in Innovation Systems of South Africa and India (2016)

Regulating in developing countries: multiple roles for medical research and products regulation in Argentina and India (2015)

National innovation systems and the intermediary role of industry associations in building institutional capacities for innovation in developing countries: a critical review of the literature (2015)

Industry associations, health innovation systems and politics of development: the cases of India and South Africa (2015)

Biosimilars and the long game (2015)

New drugs and health technologies for low-income populations: will the private sector meet the needs of low-income populations in developing countries? (2013)

Sources of innovation and technology capability development in the Indian automobile industry (2012)

Innovative capability development in the Indian pharmaceutical industry (2012)

Internationalisation strategies of Indian pharmaceutical firms (2010)

The Distinctive Patterns of Dynamic Learning and inter-firm Differences in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry (2010)

International migration, knowledge diffusion and innovation capacities in the Indian pharmaceutical industry (2009)

Experimentation with strategy and the evolution of dynamic capability in the Indian pharmaceutical sector (2009)

Below the radar: What does innovation in emerging economies have to offer other low-income economies? (2009)

Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India (2008)

Exploitative and Explorative Learning as a Response to the TRIPS Agreement in Indian Pharmaceutical Firms (2008)

The Indian pharmaceutical industry before and after TRIPS (2007)

From imitation to innovation: the evolution of R&D capabilities and learning processes in the Indian pharmaceutical industry (2007)

The dynamics of pharmaceutical patenting in India: Evidence from USPTO data (2007)

Flows and cohesion: balancing capabilities across an expanded union (2007)

Knowledge generation in developing countries: a theoretical framework for exploring dynamic learning in high technology firms (2005)

Other

Local manufacturing for health in Africa in the time of Covid-19: experience and lessons for policy (2021)

Submission to the United Nations Secretary General's High Level Panel on Access to Medicines (2016)

Emergence of the Biosimilar Sector and Opportunities of Developing Country Suppliers (2011)

Below the radar: What does innovation in the Asian driver economies have to offer other low income economies (2009)

Presentation / Conference

Novel approaches for scaling up engineering-based inclusive innovation (2024)

Analysing the co-evolution of embedded regulatory capabilities in firms and the state: the case of South Africa’s medical device sector (2021)

Politics of Innovation and Development: the Role of Industry Associations in Integrating Political, Industrial and Health Systems in India and South Africa (2016)

Industry Associations and the Politics of Making Medicines in South Africa (2016)

New sources of growth under the TRIPS compliant patent regime for emerging country pharmaceutical industries?: Investigating the development of biosimilar capabilities in the Indian pharmaceutical sector (2015)

Why Industry Associations Matter for Healthcare Industries in Emerging Countries: Evidence from the Indian Biotechnology and Medical Device Industries (2015)

Where will affordable medical devices for low-income populations come from? Emerging role of social technologies (2015)

Heterogeneity in learning processes and the evolution of dynamic capabilities: evidence from the Indian pharmaceutical industry (2015)

Are pharmaceutical industry associations an underutilised partner in health delivery governance and innovation systems in developing countries? (2015)

To lobby or to partner? Explaining the shifting political strategies of biopharmaceutical industry associations in South Africa and India (2014)

Reconfiguration of competencies as a response to the emergence of disruptive new markets – evidence from Indian pharmaceutical firms (2014)

National innovation systems, developing countries, and the role of intermediaries: a critical review of the literature (2014)

The role of industry associations in health innovation and politics of development: the cases of South Africa and India (2014)

Regulation quagmire, inclusive innovations and arrested development: evidence from the Indian medical device industry (2013)

A view against the grain? The role of regulation in Argentine and Indian bioscience innovation (2012)

Co-evolution of policies and firm level technological capabilities in the Indian automobile industry (2011)

In search of missing hand of 'state': the case of the Indian medical device industry (2011)

Sources of innovation and technological capability development in the Indian automobile industry (2010)

Comparative analysis of Indian pharmaceutical and medical devices sector (2010)

Thesis

Re-developing knowledge creation capability: Innovating in Indian pharmaceutical industry under the TRIPS regime (2005)