
Prof Dinar Kale
Professor Of Innovation & Development
Biography
Professional biography
I am currently working as a Professor of Innovation and Development in the Development Policy and Practice (DPP) group at the Open University. I hold an MSc in Organic Chemistry (University of Pune), an MBA in Marketing Management (University of Pune) and a PhD in Innovation Management (The Open University Business School). My work investigates industrial innovation, health access, and equity issues in low-middle-income countries (LMICs). Before starting my PhD studies, I worked in India with a biotechnology company and a highly respected medical device company managing operations in the Western India region. After completing my PhD, I joined DPP on an ESRC funded project, ‘Issues involved in the diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India’, followed by a Research Fellowship at the School of Management at the University of Surrey.
I am director of research at the DPP, UoA C22 REF lead and co-director at the Innogen Institute. I am also a visiting professor at the University of Johannesburg and affiliated with the Centre for Technology, Innovation and Economic Research (CTIER), a leading think tank in India.
Research interests
My research focuses on the issues of knowledge transfer, dynamics of innovation, and industrial policy in life science industries in emerging countries. My doctoral and post-doctoral research involved significant research on industrial dynamics in developing countries, specifically focusing on the evolution of capabilities, technology strategies and firm-level issues involved in innovation management. In my ESRC-funded post-doctoral project, I explored the role of skilled migration in the effective transfer of knowledge in the life science industries in developing countries and highlighted complexities associated with the effective transfer of tacit knowledge through migration.
Building on that, I focused on investigating various issues associated with technology strategy, industrial development and inclusive innovation in developing countries. It involved studying the role of regulation and intermediaries, such as industry associations, in facilitating inclusive innovation in life-science industries in the Leverhulme Trust-funded project. This project concentrated on the life-science sector and covered institutional and firm-level issues in the medical device and biotechnology industries in India and South Africa. The broader aim was to understand the implication of inclusive innovations in ensuring affordable and accessible healthcare for poor people in developing countries. My work on the Indian medical device industry reveals a disconnection between industrial technology policy and healthcare objectives in emerging countries, which hinders the development of the medical device industries. Over the years, I have published my research in leading journals in the area of Business Studies (BS), Development Studies (DS) and Innovation Studies (IS), such as the British Journal of Management, Research Policy, World Development and Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
Continuing the research stream, I led work packages on the two ESRC-GCRF funded projects, 'Innovation for Cancer Care in Africa' and 'Migration of Inclusive Growth in Africa'.
Following that. I am currently leading the British Academy-funded project on 'reimaging the health-industry linkages in Africa for pandemic preparedness.
Teaching interests
Over the years, I led the production of three post-graduate modules (T877, DD870, DD871) and one undergraduate module (D229). I have also contributed to the development of two UG modules (TD223, DD319) and one PG module (T878) in the Open University. I have also contributed to the development of the PG Certificate course (D890) and a micro-credential course on the FuturLearn platform.
I am currently involved in teaching level 2 undergraduate module D229 - Introducing Global Development: Poverty, inequality and Sustainability and post-graduate module DD871 - Key Challenges in Global Development.
Publications
Book Chapter
Navigating the institutional gaps, mismatch, and neglect (2024)
Realistic Ambitions: Technology Transfer for Biologics Platform Technologies (2024)
Novel Approaches for Scaling up Engineering-Based Inclusive Innovation (2024)
Industry Associations and the Changing Politics of Making Medicines in South Africa (2015)
Transnational corporations: significance and impact (2012)
Global manufactures prices: how do China’s exports compare? (2011)
Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India (2008)
Digital Artefact
The changing role of key stakeholders in pharmaceutical value chain (2011)
Journal Article
Exploring Inclusive MedTech Innovations for Resource-Constrained Healthcare in India (2024)
Local manufacturing, local supply chains and health security in Africa: lessons from COVID-19 (2021)
Biosimilars and the long game (2015)
Sources of innovation and technology capability development in the Indian automobile industry (2012)
Innovative capability development in the Indian pharmaceutical industry (2012)
Internationalisation strategies of Indian pharmaceutical firms (2010)
Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India (2008)
The Indian pharmaceutical industry before and after TRIPS (2007)
The dynamics of pharmaceutical patenting in India: Evidence from USPTO data (2007)
Flows and cohesion: balancing capabilities across an expanded union (2007)
Other
Submission to the United Nations Secretary General's High Level Panel on Access to Medicines (2016)
Emergence of the Biosimilar Sector and Opportunities of Developing Country Suppliers (2011)
Presentation / Conference
Novel approaches for scaling up engineering-based inclusive innovation (2024)
Industry Associations and the Politics of Making Medicines in South Africa (2016)
In search of missing hand of 'state': the case of the Indian medical device industry (2011)
Comparative analysis of Indian pharmaceutical and medical devices sector (2010)