| This is a research collaboration between the Open University's Ferguson Centre for African and Asian Studies and the University of London School of Advanced Study's Institute for the Study of the Americas.
The
mutually reinforcing relationship between ‘commodities’
and ‘empires’
has long been recognised. Over the last six centuries the quest
for profits has driven imperial expansion, with the global trade
in commodities fuelling the ongoing industrial revolution. These
‘commodities of empire’, which became transnationally
mobilised in ever larger quantities, included foodstuffs (wheat,
rice, bananas); industrial crops (cotton, rubber, linseed and palm
oils); stimulants (sugar, tea, coffee, cocoa, tobacco and opium);
and ores (tin, copper, gold, diamonds). Their expanded production
and global movements brought vast spatial, social, economic and
cultural changes to both metropoles and colonies.
In the Commodities of Empire project we explore the
networks through which such commodities circulated within, and in
the spaces between, empires. We are particularly attentive to local
processes – originating in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and
Latin America – which significantly influenced the outcome
of the encounter between the world economy and regional societies,
doing so through a comparative approach that explores the experiences
of peoples subjected to different imperial hegemonies.
The Commodities of
Emipre Project is a British Academy Research Project Find
out more
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