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Description
This programme attempts to explain the mathematical induction process. Several examples of proofs are demonstrated.
Metadata describing this Open University video programme
Module code and title: M101, Mathematics: a foundation course
Item code: M101; 05; 1978
First transmission date: 12-03-1978
Published: 1978
Rights Statement:
Restrictions on use:
Duration: 00:23:18
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Producer: David Saunders
Contributors: Norman Gowar; John Mason
Publisher: BBC Open University
Keyword(s): Cubes; Induction; Polygon interior angles; Positive integers
Footage description: The aims of this programme are to illustrate the idea of mathematical induction, and to show how induction can be used to prove results about positive integers. The programme starts with the problem of finding the sum of the first n cubes. To calculate this for a given number of cubes is straightforward although tedious, but a general formula is much more difficult to find. An analogy is provided by an example from the text, finding the sum of the first in positive integers. But even with a general formula, how can the result be proved? The method of proof called mathematical induction is shown visually as a sequence of stitches in a seam, breaking one after the other. The principle behind this illustration is used to prove two simple results about the divisibility of numbers specified by formulae, and is then used to solve the original problem of the sum of cubes. Finally another problem, concerning the interior angles of a polygon, is left for the student to solve.
Master spool number: 6HT/72359
Production number: 00525_4242
Videofinder number: 2453
Available to public: no