United Nations 2023

SDG 2023 Summit – evento das Nações Unidas para acelerar o progresso em direção aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável 2030.

  By Alexandra Okada &
Rossana Moura

English version

O evento das Nações Unidas “SDG2023 summit”, realizado de 18 a 19 de setembro de 2023, em Nova Iorque, marca o início de uma nova fase de aceleração para o avanço dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Durante este evento, os participantes discutiram compromissos políticos de alto nível, enfatizando ações transformadoras e dinâmicas, cruciais para alcançar os ODS até 2030.

O evento reuniu uma vasta gama de figuras influentes, incluindo presidentes  líderes governamentais, representantes de organizações internacionais, do setor privado, universidades, ONG e sociedade civil, para abordar tanto os fatores catalisadores como os obstáculos. Através de uma série de reuniões de alto nível, os participantes envolveram-se no intercâmbio de conhecimentos para enfrentar desafios globais e delinear estratégias para impulsionar a transformação a nível local e global, garantindo a sustentabilidade. Embora cada país tenha as suas prioridades, necessidades e capacidades únicas, muitas nações estão a traçar caminhos semelhantes em direção aos ODS, todos com o objetivo comum de superar desafios comuns entre várias crises.

O recente relatório divulgado na ONU (2023) destaca que a meio caminho da Agenda 2030 lançada em 2015, o progresso até 2023 está significativamente desfasado. As projeções indicam que é pouco provável que o mundo alcance os ODS até 2030. Ferramentas universais, baseadas na ciência, adaptadas e aplicadas a diferentes contextos para enfrentar barreiras e impedimentos comuns, serão essenciais para acelerar as transformações rumo aos ODS. Este enquadramento do futuro serve como um apelo à ação para transformações que garantam um mundo inclusivo, equitativo e pacífico.

O plano de aceleração envolve várias etapas cruciais:
1.Desenvolver Planos Nacionais com Envolvimento Público: É essencial criar planos nacionais que envolvam ativamente o público. Isto significa envolver os governos locais, as empresas, as indústrias, os investidores institucionais e a comunidade em geral no processo de planeamento.

2.Utilização de Alavancas Econômicas e Financeiras: Devem ser aproveitadas as ferramentas econômicas e financeiras nacionais e internacionais. Isto inclui fornecer incentivos para fazer mudanças e melhorar os processos de tomada de decisão.

3.Investir em dados e ferramentas baseadas na ciência: Para acelerar o progresso, são necessários investimentos em dados, ferramentas baseadas na ciência e aprendizagem política. Essas ferramentas fornecem a base para uma tomada de decisão informada.

4.Promover novas parcerias: É crucial estabelecer parcerias que melhorem a interface entre a ciência, a política e a sociedade. Estas parcerias aumentam a utilização de provas científicas e criam confiança tanto na ciência como na informação pública.

5.Garantir a responsabilização: Os mecanismos de responsabilização a nível internacional, nacional e local são essenciais para acompanhar o progresso e responsabilizar as partes interessadas.

O apoio a estas ações pode provir de conselhos consultivos científicos, sistemas consultivos para governos e iniciativas de ciência aberta. A colaboração através de parcerias transnacionais alinhadas com objetivos e pontos de entrada específicos é vital. Os decisores políticos, grupos de interesse público, intervenientes da indústria e educadores devem ter acesso aberto ao conhecimento científico, incluindo publicações, dados e software. Isso garante que a ciência sirva como um bem público e beneficie a sociedade como um todo.

Um dos principais focos do evento foi a exploração de “alavancas” críticas necessárias para alcançar a transformação. Estas alavancas abrangem a governação, a economia, as finanças, a ciência, a tecnologia, a educação e as ações individuais e coletivas. Estes esforços são sustentados por iniciativas robustas de capacitação de múltiplos atores intervenientes.

A transformação, apoiada por diversas parcerias, é um elemento fundamental do programa de aceleração. Conforme afirma o relatório da ONU (2023), “As transformações ocorreram no passado e continuam nos últimos tempos. Este conhecimento pode inspirar e informar a tomada de decisões estratégicas por parte de vários intervenientes sociais. Ajuda a conceptualizar e enquadrar as transformações desejadas no seu contexto e a utilizar as alavancas necessárias para concretizar essas transformações”.

Estamos honradas por ter sido convidadas para fazer parte da delegação presidencial do Brasil na recente Cúpula dos ODS das Nações Unidas. Essa delegação, que também incluiu o MCTI IBICT Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia do Ministério de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, e a ONG Anjos Digitais, nos possibilitou estarmos ao lado de líderes, conselheiros e representantes de diversas organizações e governos.

Juntas, discutimos projetos realizados pelo IBICT; e Anjos Digitais na Educação Aberta para Sustentabilidade, inclusão digital e a equidade de gênero. Foram discutidas também as iniciativas de Escolarização Aberta e a ODS – Open Schooling Declaration, para inovar a aprendizagem como parte de projetos financiados pela Comissão Europeia em colaboração com instituições brasileiras desde 2015 liderados pela Universidade Aberta da Inglaterra.

Fazer parte desta delegação foi uma oportunidade notável visando contribuir para causas importantes relacionadas com a educação e a Agenda 2030.
É uma oportunidade notável estarmos aqui hoje entre líderes de governos, ONGs, OSCs, empresas e universidades. O programa de aceleração está firmemente enraizado e conta com nosso apoio.

Links:

References:
Independent Group of Scientists appointed by the Secretary-General, Global Sustainable Development Report (2023): Times of crisis, times of change: Science for accelerating transformations to sustainable development, (United Nations, New York). 

ASSIK (Anak Setara SIaga Kebencanaan)

The ASSIK project conducted research and development work in Jakarta, with colleagues from ROCHMI (Research of Community Mental Health Initiatives, University of Indonesia) and Disability innovation centre (UNESA, Surabaya).

This included a very enjoyable workshop with teachers on creating Indonesian songs to support disaster risk reduction, which we will build on in our future work.

Disaster risk reduction in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is a critical area of focus due to its vulnerability to various natural hazards. Jakarta faces multiple disaster risks, including floods, earthquakes, landslides, and urban fires, which are exacerbated by factors such as rapid urbanization, population growth, and climate change.

Floods are among the most recurrent and severe disasters in Jakarta. The city’s location in a low-lying coastal area, coupled with intense rainfall and insufficient drainage systems, leads to frequent flooding during the rainy season. These floods not only disrupt daily life but also cause significant damage to infrastructure and pose a threat to public safety.

To address the disaster risks in Jakarta, various disaster risk reduction strategies have been implemented by the government and other stakeholders:

  1. Flood Control Measures: Jakarta has invested in flood control infrastructure, including dams, reservoirs, and floodgates, to manage water flow during heavy rainfall and prevent inundation of urban areas.
  2. Urban Planning and Land Use Regulations: City authorities are working on urban planning and land use regulations to control haphazard development and prevent construction in high-risk areas, such as flood-prone zones and earthquake fault lines.
  3. Early Warning Systems: The city has established early warning systems for floods and other hazards to provide timely alerts to residents and authorities, allowing for quick evacuation and response.
  4. Community Engagement: Disaster risk reduction efforts in Jakarta involve community engagement and awareness programs. These initiatives aim to educate residents about disaster preparedness, response measures, and the importance of cooperation during emergencies.
  5. Climate Change Adaptation: Jakarta is also focusing on climate change adaptation measures to build resilience against the impacts of rising sea levels, increased rainfall intensity, and more frequent extreme weather events.
  6. Green Infrastructure: The city is promoting the use of green infrastructure, such as parks, green roofs, and permeable pavements, to enhance water absorption and reduce the risk of flooding.

Despite these efforts, challenges remain in effectively managing disaster risks in Jakarta. The city’s rapid urbanization and limited resources pose obstacles to comprehensive disaster risk reduction. Additionally, the relocation of vulnerable communities from high-risk areas is a complex and sensitive issue that requires careful planning and consideration.

Continued collaboration between the government, communities, universities non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders is essential to enhance disaster risk reduction efforts in Jakarta and build a safer and more resilient city for its residents.

The Open University WELS – ECYS, Rumpus Research team led by Prof. Kieron Sheehy  is glad to participate in ASSIK.

THE GREEN FORUM OPEN EXHIBITION

THE OPEN EXHIBITION ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABILITY EDUCATION  (CCSE) was held at the Library on the 27th to 29th of March.

The exhibition received two large external audiences.

First on the 27th of March, the Green Forum Network  launched the CCSE movement and the green catalogue at the open exibition.


There were members of 20 organisations who attended the event in-person and 24 others who participated online.

Second,  67 delegates supported by BETT Brazil  visited the library to know about the OU projects  and green initiatives in Education across the world  including funded-research projects led by the UK and Brazil.

Various opportunities were discussed to enhance CCSE movement.

See what one of the international visitors  found about the open exhibition.
The interview is in Portuguese, but the transcription in Youtube can be automatic generated in English.

To make the open exhibition interactive and fun; a small group of secondary school students visited the library to explore how to make the exhibition more interactive and fun for young people; supported by Dr. Okada’s team they developed three activities to engage young visitors:

1. Voting on the three best posters.

2. Drawing their views about CCSE learning with fun.

3. Replying to the question  “what are the key challenges of CCSE”?

The young people highlighted 18 ideas.

key problems: poverty, deforestation; child forced marriage, corrupt government, bad education; car pollution; sea pollution

potential solutions: climate justice; digital literacy, students-centred learning, emergency services; meanigful learning, international collaboration

future-challenges:Where will we get food? How to find solutions for climate change? How will we travel?  How can education improve? How could teachers be better prepared?

The posters winners were:

  1. Relevant global challenge to be explored in education:
    Disaster-risk reduction education
  2. Participatory and democratic approach led by university with shools:
    Mock COP27 Inverness
  3. Significant project for inclusion and equity in education:
    Catch-Up Programme
  4. Innovative use of technology for critical thinking to protect  humans and environment:
    Protecting Life in Amazon

They invite you all to share your comments about  how to make The CCSE open exhibition  more exciting supported by open schooling?  See the posters bellow and provide your views in comments…

Lets us know if you would like to celebrate “Outdoor Classroom Day” on the 18th of May.

 

The Empowerment Framework, Play and Fun!

Children’s Research Centre

👉Join Dr Natalie Canning for the launch of ‘The Empowerment Framework’. If you are interested in how you can identify children’s empowering behaviours to support their learning and development then this webinar is for you!
17/01/23 19:00-20:30 GMT
Link:https://bit.ly/3PRrfeH

Children’s Empowerment in Play is an accessible insight into the vital place of play in children’s development. The book focuses on three main themes of participation, voice and ownership, and explores ways to positively and naturally develop play in early years settings.

 

Call for papers – Special Issue: Fun participatory science, arts, and emerging technologies

Open Schooling 2030 for emancipatory education
with fun participatory science, arts, and emerging technologies

The Agenda 2030, also known as the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, is a program established by the United Nations, with the commitment to seek solutions to global challenges and promote peace and prosperity in today’s adverse world. For this, education plays a central role in empowering this and the next generations for the collaborative construction of a better and sustainable future for all (UNESCO, 2021). Consistently, open schooling is an approach promoted by the European Union that aims to establish partnerships between schools, universities, companies, research centers and civil society towards more scientifically literate communities for sustainability (EC, 2018; HAZELKORN et al., 2015).

Education open to partnerships is key to enable students to discuss problems and solutions within and outside schools, including research and innovation related to real life by interacting with expert professionals, citizens of their communities and families. In open schooling underpinned by the CARE-KNOW-DO principles (Okada, 2020), students are engaged to identify and discuss real-life problems that they CARE about, need to KNOW about and DO something about. This approach aims to transform education so that young people are involved in acquiring knowledge for decision-making in authentic contexts and developing scientific skills for problem-solving in an innovative, enjoyable and responsible way supported by – natural, social and formal – sciences and technologies.

Open schooling aims to prepare young people to develop competences to respond to relevant real-life scenarios supported by curriculum knowledge and fun participatory approaches for enhancing science with and for society. In this context, emancipatory education for independent thinking with fun (Okada & Sheehy, 2020) enables less favored students and also less represented learners of society to develop a critical awareness of their contexts and the world to transform it with the joy of search and discovery (Freire, 1967; 1984). Learning in an emancipatory and fun way allows students to be protagonists of their own story with intrinsic motivation and genuine pleasure through cooperation with others. Learning supported by the pedagogy of autonomy with fun allows apprentices to become transforming agents with enthusiasm, initiative and driving energy to innovate their reality and shape a better world (Freire, 1996; 2009).

This special edition explores a range of innovative practices, challenges and recommendations for education supported by open schooling with Responsible Research and Innovation (Okada & Sherborne, 2018; Almeida & Okada, 2019). Our goal is to bring together innovative studies on authentic learning – that is – with real-life issues that include apprentices, educators, professionals and policy makers and civil society managers in the various areas supported by emerging sciences, arts and technologies. The objective of this special edition is to address transformative initiatives in education through open schooling based on theoretical and empirical studies in various settings supported by formal, informal and non-formal learning scenarios. This special edition is open for articles with diverse real-life socio-scientific issues related to the AGENDA 2030 (UNESCO, 2015), the European missions (EC, 2021), and the global challenges (EC, 2018) which include, for example, food, health, environment, climate change, energy and science-society.

We look forward to receiving papers that present distinctive participatory methods involving the partnership between school, university and society with different settings, for example, online, offline, hybrid and onlife(Floridi, 2015) practices. They may also include community-based participatory research, collaborative project-based learning, collective inquiry mapping, citizen science, environmental citizenship among others. We invite studies about open schooling through a variety of emerging technologies that create opportunities for learners to explore APPs, robotics, coding, FabLab, MakerCulture, Artificial Intelligence, Inquiry narratives, phenomena-based learning, self-assessment and co-evaluation instruments, educational policies, contextualised and significant curricula, methodologies for teacher education, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and emancipatory scenarios, among others.

Articles can be published in English, Portuguese, French and Spanish. We invite  research groups, academics and practitioners interested in sharing research studies including quantitative and qualitative research methods, case studies, and well-founded conceptual work.

About the Journal

The Open Access Journal “Diálogo Educacional” (top score in Brazil A1) is a four-monthly publication, peer-reviewed in a double blind review system with national and international printed and online circulation.
Submit your manuscript online until January 31st to be published on the platform in June 2023.
For author submission guidelines and further details, please see the submission page:
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/dialogoeducacional/about/submissions

References

Floridi, L. (2015). The onlife manifesto: Being human in a hyperconnected era (p. 264). Springer nature.
Freire, P. Role of education in humanization. Series Articles, 1967.
Freire, P. Cultural action for freedom. 7. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Peace and Earth, 1984.
Freire, P. Pedagogy of autonomy: knowledge necessary for educational practice. 9. ed. São Paulo: Peace and Earth, 1996.
Freire, P. Pedagogy of hope: a reunion with the pedagogy of the oppressed. 16. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Peace and Earth, 2009.
Hazelkorn, et al.. 2015 (org.). Science Education for Responsible Citizenship. Luxembourg: Publications Office for the European Union.
EC (2018). Open schooling and collaboration on science education. [https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/topic-search;callCode=H2020-SwafS-2018-2020]. European Commission
Okada, Alexandra and Matta, Claudia Eliane (2021). Teacher training for professional education through a course of extension on emerging Technologies with open schooling. Revista Diálogo Educacional, 21(71) pp. 1794–1819.
Okada, Alexandra; Souza, Karine Pinheiro de; Struchiner, Miriam; Rabello, Cíntia and Rosa, Luziana Quadros da (2023). Open schooling to empower Brazilian teachers: Emancipatory fun in education for a sustainable innovation ecosystem. In: Holliman, Andrew J. and Sheehy, Kieron eds. Overcoming Adversity in Education. London: Routledge, pp. 234–248.
Okada, Alexandra and Sheehy, Kieron (2020). The value of fun in online learning: a study supported by responsible research and innovation and open data. Revista e-Curriculum, 18(2) pp. 319–343.
Okada, Alexandra and Sherborne, Tony (2018). Equipping the Next Generation for Responsible Research and Innovation with Open Educational Resources, Open Courses, Open Communities and Open Schooling: An Impact Case Study in Brazil. Journal of Interactive Media In Education, 1(18) pp. 1–15.
UNESCO (2021). UNESCO and Sustainable Development Goals https://en.unesco.org/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

RUMPUS in Amazon rainforest!

A major challenge in education across the world is to support the large number of less well-represented actors and territories towards a more scientific-literate society for sustainable development locally and globally.

With this purpose in mind,  the Rumpus team established a partnership with various organisations in Brazil and visited the Amazon Forest in November 2022 to implement an  open schooling initiative.

Partners of the OU – Open University UK were the UFAM – Federal University of Amazon, the UFCA – Federal University of Cariri,  and three NGOs: “Anjos Digitais” for digital and scientific inclusion with gender equity; IRAMA – Ribeirinhos Institute of the Amazon  and  REDDA – Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation.

More details: https://www.connect-science.net/blog/welcome-to-a-new-phd-student-to-explore-lesson-study-for-open-schooling/

 

CBIE – INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF COMPUTING IN EDUCATION in BRAZIL

On the 15th of November, Dr. Okada was invited as a keynote to present about “Open Schooling, Emerging Technologies, Green Skills and Innovative Ecosystems”

She discussed various initiatives developed by  the international CONNECT network which were focussed on the sustainable development goals and in particular the global challenges of the Agenda 2030 .

The practices with learning materials and examples were developed in Europe and South America. The CONNECT network brings together universities, schools, companies, research centres and communities in five countries Brazil, Greece, Romania, Spain, and the UK.  Dr. Okada discussed strategies with pedagogical, methodological and technological resources that can be reused, reconstructed and expanded by educators, students, academics, and leaders of research networks.

The best practices of CONNECT  are supported by the theoretical-empirical model CARE-KNOW-DO, including  affective, cognitive, and digital engagement as well as critical-creative, scientific-technological, and ethical-sustainable identity.

More information https://ceie.sbc.org.br/evento/cbie2022/sbie/

 

International conference ‘Strengthening Partnerships to Support Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction’

The ASSIK (Anak Setara SIaga Kebencanaan) research group are within Rumpus, and are developing and facilitating inclusive and accessible disaster risk reduction education (IDRRE) in Indonesia.

They initiated an international conference ‘Strengthening Partnerships to Support Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction’, which was supported by colleagues from UNESA (State University Surabaya) and APPKhi (Indonesia’s teachers association) .

ASSIK members gave keynote and invited presentations drawing on their recent research.

· Saskia van Manen, -Design Network for Emergency Management, Leiden, The Netherlands).

· Sherly Saragih -Department of Clinical Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Depok,Indonesia;

· Natalia Kucirkova -The Open University

· Budiyanto, -Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

· Kieron Sheehy -The Open University

The conference was very helpful in networking with government policy makers, teachers and researchers from across Indonesia, and in expanding the network of schools taking part in our kindergarten research.

 

OLAF – recent publications

Sheehy, K., McClanachan, A., Okada, A., Tatlow-Golden, M., & Harrison, S. Is Distance Education Fun? The Implications of Undergraduates’ Epistemological Beliefs for Improving Their Engagement and Satisfaction with Online Learning.
https://www.athensjournals.gr/education/2022-4756-AJE-Sheehy-07.pdf 

Barros et. al (2022) HIGHER EDUCATION IN PANDEMIC TIMES: personalization, engagement, autonomy and new learning strategiesTICS & EAD v. 8 no. 2 (2022): ICTs & EaD in Focus: Dossier – Policies and Teacher Training for a Digital and Inclusive School

Sujarwanto; Sheehy, Kieron; Rofiah, Khofidotur and Budiyanto (2021). Online Higher Education: The Importance of Students’ Epistemological Beliefs, Well-Being, and Fun. IAFOR Journal of Education – Studies in Education: Sustainable Education for the Future, 9(6) pp. 9–30.

Conference Proceedings and Book Chapters :

Sheehy et. al. (2022). Should meaningful online learning experiences be fun for higher education students in Indonesia? In: Ravi, Kumar, and McKinney,, Stephen eds. LSME Research Compendium 2022. London School of Management Education, pp. 270–290. BEST PAPER

Okada, Alexandra; Souza, Karine Pinheiro de; Struchiner, Miriam; Rabello, Cíntia and Rosa, Luziana Quadros da (2023). Open schooling to empower Brazilian teachers: Emancipatory fun in education for a sustainable innovation ecosystem. In: Holliman, Andrew J. and Sheehy, Kieron eds. Overcoming Adversity in Education. London: Routledge, pp. 234–248.

 

Overcoming Adversity in Education

Overcoming Adversity in Education presents experiences of adversity that encompass disability, race, sexuality, poverty, violence, and natural disasters (among others).

“Adversity refers to a ‘risk factor – condition, circumstance, situation, inequality, or event that threatens individuals’ learning, development, and achievement”.

This book edited by Andrew Holliman and Kieron Sheehy brings not only challenges but also alternatives for transformations. It is a fundamental set of studies that reflects on priorital needs together with opportunities to envison a better world through education.

The accepted version of Okada et. al. ‘s chapter  related to “emancipatory fun” in Brazil  is available in English and in Portuguese (Open schooling to empower Brazilian teachers: Emancipatory fun in education for a sustainable innovation ecosystem) https://oro.open.ac.uk/85248/

(Okada 2022)

 

The publishers’ final version of the chapter and also the whole e-book is available here: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003180029