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Accessibility statement
A image to illustrate Fractal geometry module
In recent years, there has been an explosion of interest in the mathematics of fractals – sets whose geometry we cannot easily describe in classical terms. There’s no simple definition, but all fractals have a highly intricate structure. Many fractals contain copies of themselves at many different scales, and computer pictures have shown that such sets (which are often very beautiful) are an outstanding representation of shapes of natural phenomena such as clouds, mountains and ferns. This module examines the theory of fractals and their geometry, and examples of its application.
The theory of fractal geometry provides a general framework for studying sets that had been thought to be exceptional oddities. This is an active area of research, and the theory and applications of fractal geometry are still being developed.
The module is based on the set book Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications (Third edition) by K. J. Falconer (Wiley), which is in two parts.
Part I has eight chapters dealing with the general theory of fractals and their geometry.
Part II looks at examples of fractals to which the theory of Part I can be applied. These examples are drawn from various areas of mathematics and physics.
The module begins with an introductory chapter covering the necessary background material. Next, we study the material in chapters two to four of the book, which introduce appropriate definitions of dimension and methods for calculating such dimensions.
The second half of the module examines applications, including data compression, examples from number theory, dynamical systems, and Julia sets.
Successful study of this module should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, constructing solutions to problems logically and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.
You’ll get help and support from an assigned tutor throughout your module.
They’ll help by:
Online tutorials run throughout the module. While they’re not compulsory, we strongly encourage you to participate. Where possible, we’ll make recordings available.
Course work includes:
You’ll have access to a module website, which includes:
You’ll also receive course notes covering the module's content, including explanations, exercises, and solutions to aid your understanding of the concepts and associated skills and techniques contained in the set book.
Set books:
You can study this module on its own or use the credits you gain towards an Open University qualification.
M835 is an option module in our:
Fractal geometry (M835) starts every other year – in October.
It will next start in October 2027.
We expect it to start for the last time in October 2029.
As a student of The Open University, you should be aware of the content of the academic regulations, which are available on our Student Policies and Regulations website.
You must have passed (or be studying in parallel) one of the following modules:
You should have some knowledge of real analysis.
The material contains small print and diagrams, which may cause problems if you find reading text difficult.
To find out more about what kind of support and adjustments might be available, contact us or visit our disability support pages.
StartEndRegister byEngland fee
No current presentation
This module may have an optional study weekend. There will be a charge to attend in person or online. If attending in person, you’ll also need to pay for your travel, and accommodation if you need it. More details will be available after the module has started.
If you study this module as part of an eligible qualification, you can apply for a postgraduate loan to support your study costs. To find out more, see Postgraduate loans in England.
Studying with The Open University can boost your employability. OU courses are recognised and respected by employers for their excellence and the commitment they take to complete. They also value the skills that students learn and can apply in the workplace.
Over 30,000 employers have used the OU to develop staff so far. If the module you’ve chosen is geared towards your job or developing your career, you could approach your employer to see if they will sponsor you by paying some or all of the fees.
You can pay part or all of your tuition fees upfront with a debit or credit card when you register for each module.
We accept American Express, Mastercard, Visa and Visa Electron.
Please note: your permanent address/domicile will affect your fee status and, therefore, the fees you are charged and any financial support available to you. The fee information provided here is valid for modules starting before 31 July 2026. Fees typically increase annually. For further information about the University's fee policy, visit our Fee Rules.
This module will next start in October 2027 and will open for prebooking in September 2026.
This module will next start in October 2027 and will open for prebooking in September 2026.
Level info